As of Feb. 27, 1997
FIRE SUPPORT TACTICS, TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES
NOTE: Due to the requirements necessary to download the TTP on the Fort Polk Homepage, the page numbers listed in the table of contents do not correspond the actual pages.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION SUBJECT PAGE(S)
SECTION I FIRE SUPPORT CHECKLISTS 1-43
SECTION II FA OPERATIONS CHECKLISTS 1-51
SECTION III FIRING BATTERY CHECKLISTS 1-25
SECTION IV CSS CHECKLISTS 1-22
FIRE SUPPORT CHECKLISTS
10 COMMANDMENTS OF FIRE SUPPORT 2
AIR ASSAULT FIRE SUPPORT CHECKLIST 3
FSO AIR MISSION BRIEF CHECKLIST 4
FIRE SUPPORT EXECUTION - GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 5
FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING - DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS 7
FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING - OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS 9
FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING - OPERATIONS OTHER THAN WAR (OOTW) 10
FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING SEQUENCE 11
THE TARGETING PROCESS 21
FIRE SUPPORT ANNEX BRIEFING 38
FIRE SUPPORT REHEARSALS 38
REHEARSAL SEQUENCE 41
BRIGADE FIRE SUPPORT TAC OR ASSAULT CP 42
BRIGADE FIRE SUPPORT LTACFIRE VEHICLE 42
10 COMMANDMENTS OF FIRE SUPPORT
1. THOU SHALT ALWAYS KNOW WHERE THOU ART.
2. THOU SHALT ALWAYS KNOW WHERE THINE INFANTRY ELEMENTS ARE.
3. THOU SHALT ALWAYS REPORT THY POSITION AT EACH HALT.
4. THOU SHALT ALWAYS HAVE COMMO.
5. THOU SHALT CONTINUOUSLY UPDATE THY FIRE SUPPORT PLAN.
ADDING TARGETS WHEN STOPPED AND DELETING OLD TARGETS.
6. THOU SHALT USE THE MORTARS FIRST.
7. THOU SHALT COMPLETE AND DISTRIBUTE A FIRE SUPPORT MATRIX TO -
MORTARS, COMMANDERS, SCOUTS, TOWS, ALO, SALT, ETC., FOR EACH
MISSION.
8. THOU SHALT ALWAYS DESIGNATE A PRIORITY OF FIRE.
9. THOU SHALT ALWAYS USE MORTARS, SALT, ETC. IN THE PLANNING
PROCESS.
10 THOU SHALT PLAN FOR CAS, SMOKE, AND ILLUMINATION FOR EACH
MISSION. AIR ASSAULT FIRE SUPPORT CHECKLIST
_____ Based upon CDRs guidance or METT-T, determine what fire support is required
for the mission (LZ Prep, SEAD, Preps of false LZs, ect.).
_____ Alert BDE/DIV FSE.
_____ Alert fire support delivery assets (FA, Mortars, CAS, AH, NGF, EW).
_____ Query ATI/S-2 files to assist in route / PZ / LZ selection.
_____ Determine flight routes, both ingress and egress, for the Air Assault Task Force
with the S-3, S-2, and Aviation LNO.
_____ Query ATI/S-2 to develop target list for fires in support of the loading plan, air movement plan, landing plan, and the ground tactical plan.
_____ Develop initial target list. Plan fires:
_____ On known and suspected enemy positions.
_____ On key terrain.
_____ Around the LZ (suppressive fires during the air assault and blocking fires
during consolidation).
_____ On and around false LZs.
_____ To support the ground tactical plan.
_____ Determine flight times, phase lines, checkpoints, and code words with the S-3
and aviation LNO.
_____ Determine abort criteria and procedures.
_____ Request additional fire support assistance from BDE/DIV FSE if necessary.
_____ Develop tentative fire plan integrating all fire support assets available (FA,
Mortars, CAS, AH, NGF, and EW)
_____ Coordinate attack of targets with S-3, S-2, ALO, aviation LNO, ANGLICO,
BDE/DIV FSEs.
_____ Resolve A2C2 issues.
_____ Develop execution matrix (who will initiate/observe fires).
_____ Develop primary and backup communication plans.
_____ Send fire plan to battalion and/or DIVARTY FDC/FSE.
_____ Prepare fire support portion of air mission brief.
_____ Attend AMB and brief fire support plan.
_____ Conduct fire support coordination meeting with:
_____ BN FDOs (DS and GS).
_____ Firing battery commanders (DS and GS).
_____ Company and battalion fire support officers
_____ Mortar platoon leaders and FDOs.
_____ Assault and Attack helicopter flight leads.
_____ Air liaison officer (ALO).
_____ Supporting arms liaison team officer (SALTO).
_____ Ensure all participants receive a correct and complete copy of the fire plan
including:
_____ Target list.
_____ Schedule of fires (if used).
_____ Execution matrix.
_____ Communication plan.
_____ Graphics showing ingress and egress routes, PZ and LZ, targets, position of
delivery assets,
_____ Gun-Target lines, A2C2, and fire support coordination measures in effect.
_____ Determine time/place for fire support and combined maneuver rehearsals.
_____ Attend rehearsals.
_____ Continually update fire plan (minimize changes after rehearsals).
FSO AIR MISSION BRIEF CHECKLIST
The Air Assault Task Force FSO will brief the fire support portion of the air mission brief (AMB). As a minimum he will address:
_____ Fire support assets available.
_____ Concept of fires
_____ Target locations.
_____ Purpose of targets.
_____ Type/amount/duration of fires.
_____ Delivery system associated with each target.
_____ Primary and backup executors.
_____ Method of control (positive or programmed).
_____ PZ/LZ locations.
_____ Flight routes, aerial checkpoints, and phase lines.
_____ A2C2 information:
_____ Gun-Target line.
_____ Maximum and minimum ords.
_____ CAS attack heading and egress route.
_____ Location of fire support delivery systems.
_____ Sequence of events and code words (H-Hour).
_____ Abort criteria and code word.
_____ Abort/delay plan.
_____ SEAD plan.
_____ Fire support coordination measures in effect.
_____ Signal for last round of LZ prep (WP or ground burst illumination).
_____ Communication plan
_____ SOI extract and variable
_____ Primary and alternate frequencies
_____ Emergency checkfiring procedures
_____ Retrans
_____ Commex/rehearsal times
_____ Net discipline
_____ Backup radios
_____ Dump grid.
_____ Location of C2 aircraft.
_____ Synchronize watches.
FIRE SUPPORT EXECUTION - GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
_____ Commander positions his fire delivery units effectively?
_____ FSO positioned where he can best execute the fire support plan? (Sometimes not
necessarily with the maneuver commander)
_____ Communicate with subordinate FSOs and observers?
_____ Communicate with FA battalion TOC, battery FDCs, mortar FDCs?
_____ Coordinate use of NGF and CAS to support maneuver commander?
_____ Advise and respond to the commander?
_____ Shoot any assigned targets?
_____ FSOs and forward observers know the exact locations of maneuver boundaries and other fire support coordination measures?
_____ Observers positioned in redundancy where they can see their assigned targets and
trigger points,
communicate with fire support assets, and respond to maneuver commander?
_____ FSOs and forward observers know and report the location of their supported
maneuver force periodically to facilitate rapid and safe clearance of fires?
_____ FA FPFs or priority targets always established and switched to support scheme of
maneuver?
_____ FA/mortar illumination planned and used to facilitate direct fire during limited
visibility?
_____ Commander, FSO, and mortar platoon leader employ mortars effectively?
_____ Mortar FPFs or priority targets always established and switched to support
scheme of maneuver?
_____ Company FSOs use mortars first?
_____ Mortar platoon/sections receive Fire Support Execution Matrix, target lists,
OPORDs, ACAs, FPFs, or priority targets?
_____ FSOs know what targets mortars are most effective against?
_____ FSOs and S3s track mortar ammunition status by number of volleys?
_____ Mortars surveyed in? MET?
_____ Commander, FSO, and mortar platoon leader coordinate positioning,
movement, and critical fires?
_____ Mortars maintain situational awareness and battle track friendly forces?
_____ Fires cleared rapidly, positively, without fratricide?
_____ Fire support matrix actually used to execute fire support while remaining flexible
to branches or sequels to the current plan?
_____ Priority targets changed to conform to current tactical situation?
_____ FA delivered FASCAM safety boxes developed in coordination with the engineer
and S3, computed correctly, and disseminated?
_____ Commanders clearly state fire support guidance? ie., (The role fire support will
play in the operation to include critical targets during each phase, the level of
effects expected on those targets, and the purpose the fires are to achieve in
relation to the scheme of maneuver).
_____ FA TOC coordinate with the Bde FSO to develop attack guidance matrix using
JMEMs, and computing ammunition required to suppress, neutralize, and destroy
expected enemy target categories - provided to the commander so that he can
formulate his commander's attack guidance?
_____ Targeting meeting conducted to determine initial high pay-off targets, assist in
developing the reconnaissance and surveillance plan?
_____ Commander states his target priorities and attack criteria based on target value
analysis ammo available, restrictions, and effects tables (Attack Matrix)?
_____ Commander allocate targets and priority targets based on his intent and concept of
the operation?
_____ FSO disseminate target priorities to lowest levels of maneuver force, fire support
staff and mortars?
_____ Maneuver commander states his attack guidance by defining how, when, and with
what restrictions he wants to attack different targets and in what priority?
_____ Maneuver commander specify the effects he wants to achieve for each type of
target (Suppress, Neutralize, Destroy, Harass)? FSO recommends S,N,D,H based
on AMMO available?
_____ FSO use commander's attack guidance to develop commanders attack criteria for
LTACFIRE?
_____ FSO determine how, when, and with what means targets will be attacked to
support maneuver?
_____ Maneuver commander "own" the fire support plan?
_____ Maneuver commander and FSO wargame together with the S2 resulting in the
FSO providing the commander with the fire support plan recommendation?
_____ Commander determines the risk he is willing to accept concerning indirect fires in
close contact?
_____ Unit use top-down fire planning with bottom-up refinement?
_____ Limit number of targets to 10-15 per maneuver battalion going down, with no
more than 45-60 for the entire brigade?
_____ Require refinement to be done by cutoff time?
_____ Observers verify or correct target locations and trigger points during
refinement?
_____ Commander establish and enforce a cutoff time for submitting routine changes to
the target list?
_____ IPB used as the basis for targeting? (Intel drives OPs)
_____ Fire Support Execution Matrix developed and used to brief the fires portion of the
OPORD, during a combined arms rehearsal, and execute the fire plan?
_____ Method to be used for battle tracking and clearance of indirect fires clearly
understood by fire support elements and maneuver commanders? Rehearsed?
_____ FSO explain fire support combat power in terms the maneuver commander
understands to include the number and type of missions available/possible?
_____ Battery/Battalion/Mortar volleys by type of ammunition and effects expected?
_____ Minimum safe distances?
_____ Minutes of smoke and allocation?
_____ Minutes of illumination and allocation?
_____ Number of available RAAM/ADAM minefields by type, size, density, and
safety zone?
_____ Range of Q-36, FA, and mortar coverage based on shell/fuze.
_____ Type of Ammo?
_____ Maneuver commander require the FSO to backbrief him on fire support plan in
sufficient detail to ensure his guidance and intent has been met?
_____ Fire support plan/annex include the following:
_____ Commander's guidance for fire support?
_____ Top down target list?
_____ Target Synchronization Matrix?
_____ Commander's attack guidance?
_____ Fire support execution matrix?
_____ Target allocation by unit?
_____ Priority target (or FPF) allocation by unit and phase?
_____ FA delivered FASCAM target allocation and safety boxes?
_____ Priority of survey support for FA, mortars, obstacles, and radar?
_____ Fire support coordinating measures?
_____ Target refinement cutoff time?
_____ CAS sorties available and allocation?
_____ NGF available and allocation?
_____ Frequencies for voice calls for fire?
_____ Rehearsal schedule?
_____ CSR for FA and mortar ammunitions?
_____ Planned airspace coordination measures?
_____ Laser codes for use with smart munitions?
_____ Fire support conducted as part of the combined arms rehearsal with all
players present?
FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING - DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS
_____ Targeting meetings conducted at least each 24-36 hours during the preparation for
the defense to refine high pay-off target list and confirm decide, detect, deliver,
assess methodology.
_____ Current maneuver graphics, FSCMs, fire support unit locations, ranges of fire
support systems, and targets posted.
_____ Target overlay checked periodically to ensure that current enemy situation is
reflected in targeting.
_____ Fire plans built at brigade and subordinate level based on allocation of resources
and commander's fire support guidance. Fire plans (to include special munitions
such as FASCAM) entered into LTACFIRE in time to conduct technical rehearsals
and prepare for firing.
_____ Communications systems checked with all elements.
_____ Time specified and met for all fire support systems to be ready based on scheme
of maneuver.
_____ Determine how and when you will shift priority of fires.
_____ Determine what will be the "trigger" for shifting priorities of fire.
1. Review defensive fire planning; FM 6-20-50. Plan fire support early and throughout the entire defensive sector.
a. Fires forward of the main battle area (MBA)
(1) Counter reconnaissance fires planned. Consider augmenting forward elements
with observers and the use of laser guided munitions if available.
(2) Plan fires to force the enemy commander to deploy his forces early.
(3) Position observers on templated avenues of approach.
(4) Plan fires on key choke points.
(5) Plan FASCAM and smoke to separate lead elements from follow on forces.
(6) Plan counter preparation fires.
b. Fires in the MBA:
(1) Plan fires throughout the MBA
(2) Mass to disrupt, delay, and destroy the enemy.
(3) Plan fires to assist maneuver during retrograde operations.
(4) Plan fires on key obstacles and assign redundant observers to execute the fire
plan.
(a) Know the engineer obstacle plan and types of obstacles.
(b) Consider the terrain when targeting obstacles. Fires placed incorrectly will
force the enemy to take an alternate course of action.
(c) Consider the use of smoke to support the obstacle plan.
(5) Plan fires in support of engagement areas.
(a) Use fire support to canalize the enemy.
(b) Plan groups for simultaneous engagement within engagement areas.
(c) Plan series to preclude enemy movement out of engagement areas.
(d) Mass fires in engagement areas.
(e) Plan coordinated attack in engagement areas with air assets (JAAT).
(f) Consider the use of illumination in the engagement area.
c. Defensive fires:
(1) Integrate fire support into direct fire defensive plan.
(2) Suppress enemy indirect and direct fire weapons.
(3) Assign priority targets and FPFs to battle positions, strong points or perimeter
defenses.
(4) Plan for contingencies to reallocate fire support to strengthen vulnerabilities.
d. Support hasty attack:
(1) Use quickfire planning techniques.
(2) Place CFLs close to forward defensive positions to facilitate rapid engagements.
2. Review planning procedures for JAAT IAW FM 6-20-50.
a. JAAT is a combination of scout and attack helicopters and tactical aircraft supported
by field artillery, all operating together to attack high priority target or target array.
(1) Brigade is the lowest level at which the joint air attack is planned.
(2) Execution may be handed off to a battalion task force.
b. JAAT planning considerations:
(1) Integrate FSCMs for JAAT.
(2) Coordinate required ACAs with S-3 Air and TACP.
(3) Plan for use of AOs and AFSOs.
(4) Coordinate for positioning of FA batteries.
(5) Coordinate for marking rounds in the target area with JAAT commander and
forward air controller (FAC).
(6) Determine and disseminate PRF codes.
(7) Coordinate with all assets to participate and schedule rehearsal.
FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING - OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS
_____ Targeting meetings conducted at least each 24 hours during the
preparation for the attack to refine high pay-off target list and confirm decide,
detect, deliver, assess methodology.
_____ Current maneuver graphics, FSCMs, fire support unit locations, ranges of fire
support systems, and targets posted.
_____ Target overlay checked periodically to ensure that current enemy situation is
reflected in targeting.
_____ Fire plans built at brigade and subordinate level based on allocation of resources
and commander's fire support guidance. Fire plans (to include special munitions
such as FASCAM) entered into LTACFIRE in time to conduct technical rehearsals
and prepare for firing.
_____ Communications systems checked with all elements.
_____ Time specified and met for all fire support systems to be ready based on scheme
of maneuver.
_____ Determine how and when you will shift priority of fires. What will be the
"trigger" for shifting priorities of fire.
_____ Consider developing an interdiction plan to disrupt enemy preparation of the
objective.
_____ Plan fires short of the LD/LC:
_____ Defensive fires (FPFs or targets) planned for unit assembly areas, and trains.
_____ Fires planned enroute to the LD/LC.
_____ Fires planned to support a hasty defense if attack fails.
_____ Fires planned to impede enemy efforts at counter reconnaissance.
_____ Plan fires from the LD/LC to the objective:
_____ Provide priority of fires to lead elements.
_____ Consider fires to suppress enemy direct fire weapons.
_____ Consider smoke to restrict enemy observation of friendly maneuver elements.
_____ Consider use of smoke to screen friendly obstacle breaching operations.
_____ Consider planning fires on exposed flanks to disrupt counter attacks.
_____ Consider task organization of forward observers to ensure all critical targets
are observed.
_____ Consider preparatory fires. Ensure they are tied to maneuver events (not just
time, what fires will be needed to suppress the enemy during breaching
efforts?). Advantages must outweigh the loss of surprise. Fires must be
accurate to be effective; consider how successful reconnaissance efforts have
been -or- will their be a need to adjust preparation fires prior to actual
execution of the assault? Ensure ammunition is available to accomplish
commander's guidance. Consider whether the enemy will be able to recover
from the effects of the preparation prior to the assault.
_____ Determine when and how you will shift fires (particularly priority targets
enroute). Use: time (at a predetermined time fires will shift), location (fires
shift when maneuver reaches a certain location, such as a phase line), on call
(the maneuver commander directs when the fires shift), event (a
predetermined event signals shifting of fires). Ensure the method to be used is
understood by all fire support assets from observer to delivery means.
_____ Plan fires on the objective:
_____ Consider fires to block enemy reinforcements and resupply by ground or air.
_____ Consider fires to suppress enemy direct fire weapons.
_____ Consider obscurants to screen friendly forces or obscure hostile ground
observation when consolidating on the objective.
_____ Designate a signal for lifting or shifting fires. Ensure the signal is understood
by maneuver elements.
_____ Plan fires in support of a hasty defense upon successful attack of the enemy
objective.
_____ Plan fires beyond the objective:
_____ To delay, disrupt, or limit enemy reinforcements.
_____ To block avenues of approach for counterattacking forces. Consider use of
Field Artillery delivered FASCAM to assist in this effort.
_____ Consider planning fires to disrupt or delay enemy retreat.
_____ Subordinate elements maintain communications and report unit location and
status hourly.
FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING - OPERATIONS OTHER THAN WAR (OOTW)
_____ Battle tracking matrix that is tied to terrain, integrated with maneuver graphics,
developed and disseminated to higher headquarters and to subordinate elements.
_____ Targeting meetings conducted at least each 24 hours during the operation to refine
current high pay-off target list and confirm decide, detect, deliver, assess
methodology.
_____ Battle tracking matrix posted on fire support map and maneuver map.
_____ Survivability of firing batteries and Q-36 radar planned; CINC engineer
designated for field artillery battalion.
_____ Commander's fire support guidance developed with a focus on decentralization of
assets to subordinate elements with the capability to quickly mass the brigade's
fire support on high-pay off targets.
_____ Plan for delivery of accurate indirect fires through registration of assets.
_____ Review doctrinal considerations for OOTW in FM 6-20-50:
_____ Review host nation rules of engagement.
_____ Reduced capability for brigade-level control and coordination of fires within
the operational area requires decentralization.
_____ Increased security for firing positions of indirect fire weapons, to include
planning direct fire for defense.
_____ 6400 mil capability normally required.
_____ Indiscriminate use of fire support should be avoided.
_____ Close coordination with host country officials in the operational area is
required.
_____ Development of SOPs for every likely contingency (NEO, humanitarian
assistance, etc.) is imperative.
_____ Continuous contact between supported commander and FSO must be
maintained.
_____ Communications with host country forces and area control centers must be
established and maintained.
_____ Hourly updates of company locations, and planned movements provided to
brigade fire support element. Company FSOs plan detailed fire support for patrols
and ensure fire plans are submitted to battalion FSEs. FPFs planned for
company patrol bases and assembly areas.
_____ Periodic updates of areas precleared for engagement of indirect fires using battle
tracking matrix.
_____ ROE clearly understood by FSO?
FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING SEQUENCE
1. The following planning sequence is a recommended format for use in planning from brigade through platoon level. It is recognized that based on time constraints not all items may be accomplished; however, the intent is to establish a "road map" which provides all fire supporters with a common direction.
a. Long Range Planning. Upon receipt of a mission the following actions will occur:
ACTION RESPONSIBILITY
_____ Obtain Enemy Order of Battle Tgting Off, FA
and develop Situation Template Bn s2, Bde S2
_____ Check FA Attack Matrix, update as Tgting Off
necessary based on current enemy.
_____ Develop artillery and mortar force Tgting Off, FA Bn S2
ratios to be used in war gaming and
planning.
b. Planning for the Immediate Battle - BDE FSE.
ACTION RESPONSIBILITY
_____ Receive higher headquarters OPORD Bde FSO
_____ Conduct Mission Analysis (Higher Bde Staff (FSO)
Headquarters mission, intent, area of
operations, tasks, assets available,
limitations, risk, time)
_____ Specified/Implied tasks of fire support Bde FSO
_____ Intent for Maneuver and fire support Bde CDR
guidance, including priorities for
support.
_____ Course of Action (COA) Development, War S3, S2, FSO,
Game, and produce the Decision Support ALO, ENGR, AVN
Template (DST). Conduct initial LNO, Tgting Off, (+)
targeting meeting to determine high
pay-off targets and plan for attack.
DST documents include: Responsibilities
for observing NAI(s), TAI(s), and
decision points. Recommendations for
attack of TAI(s) by weapon system, and
the associated trigger point. Brigade
directed obstacles. Initial brigade
target list and target overlay. Input
for the initial brigade synchronization
matrix
_____ Formulate Commander's Attack Guidance Bde CDR, FSO
(based on FA Attack Matrix, and Target
Value Analysis). State priorities for
support.
_____ Compute number of FA targets available Bde FSO
for allocation. Allocate FA volleys,
and targets for planning base on
commander's priorities.
_____ Develop Cdr's Attack Criteria from Cdr's Bde FSNCO
Attack Guidance and enter it into
LTACFIRE.
_____ Develop Fire Support Execution Matrix as Bde FSO
outlined in Appendix 1. Distribute to
subordinate Bn FSO(s) and to Div FSE.
_____ Conduct Rehearsals. Rehearsals will be Bde FSO, FA Bn
conducted with as many members of the S3, FA Bn Cdr,
Fire Support system present as possible. Bde Cdr
These should include: subordinate FSE(s)
with observers, the DS Bn S3 and FDO,
81mm mortar platoon leader(s), Radar
Warrant, ALO, ENGR, AVN LNO, and others
as necessary. If time will not allow a
face-to-face rehearsal, FM radio may be
used as a back-up (dependent on the
existing threat). As a minimum, war
gaming of the Fire Support Plan will be
conducted with the Bde FSO, DS Bn S3,
and FDO present. The rehearsal should
cover: (1) verification of target grids,
numbers, and trigger points; (2)
positioning of observers, (3)
positioning and movement of FA and
mortars, and azimuth of fire; (4)
communication nets, and variables; (5)
obstacle plan with fire support; (6) Use
of CAS and attack helicopters; (7)
Maneuver and Fire Support Control
measures, including FA, Mortar, and
air-delivered weapon MSD(s).
c. Planning for the Immediate Battle - BN FSE.
ACTION RESPONSIBILITY
_____ Receive Fire Support Plan from BDE FSE. BN FSO
_____ Commander states his fire support BN CDR
guidance, defines areas where indirect
fires are to be planned, engagement
areas where fires must support maneuver
and any critical areas that require
support.
_____ Commander states his attack guidance by BN CDR, FSO
defining how, when, and with what
restrictions he wants to attack
different targets and in what priority
_____ War gaming, identifying key terrain and BN CDR, S3,
engagement areas, obstacle requirements, S2, FSO,
and additional target requirements. ENGR, ALO
Conduct initial battalion targeting
meeting to determine high pay-off
targets and means for locating and
attacking them. Develop target overlay.
_____ Assign primary and back up observers for BN FSO
each target and supervise the following
actions: (1) Each observer knows target
responsibilities and trigger points; (2)
position each observer to observe
targets and trigger points he is
responsible for; (3) Observer verifies
trigger point on the ground and confirms
timing for the trigger point based on
enemy anticipated rate of movement; (4)
Each observer knows weapon system to be
used to attack target and how to call
for fire for target attack; (5) Targets
are adjusted in as required (as a
minimum FPF(s), Priority Targets, and
FASCAM minefield locations-for observer
adjusted); (6) Observers know the exact
location, on the ground, of all Maneuver
and Fire Support Coordination Measures.
_____ Ensure target refinement is done by BN FSO
primary observers and disseminated to Co
FSO(s), BDE FSE, the DS BN FDC, 81mm
Mortar Platoon, and 60 mm Mortars
(through Co FSO(s)) as necessary.
_____ Ensure all FASCAM safety boxes are BN FSO, ENGR
disseminated to subordinate elements.
_____ Conduct rehearsals. BN FSO
d. Execution Planning - ALL FSE(s).
ACTION RESPONSIBILITY
_____ FSO positions himself where he can best FSO/PLT FO
execute the fire support plan (not
always with the maneuver commander).
_____ Communicate with: (1) supported FSO/PLT FO
commander; (2) subordinate/higher FSE;
(3) FA Bn FDC, Mortar FDC, other Fire
Support assets (TACP, AVN LNO, SALT,
etc.).
_____ Call for Fire on Assigned Targets, FSO/PLT FO
render Battle Damage Assessment (BDA).
e. Provide battle tracking at their level:
ACTION RESPONSIBILITY
_____ Plt FO(s) should know the location of PLT FO(s)
all their maneuver elements to fire team
level (and their future plans for
movement); the location of Fire Support
Assets to include as a minimum
supporting 60mm and 81mm mortar
locations and the ammunition status of
these assets; their company and
battalion FSO locations; and the
location of all current and proposed
FSCM(s).
_____ Co FSO(s) should know the location of CO FSO(s)
all their maneuver elements to squad
level (and their future plans for
movement); the location of Fire Support
Assets to include as a minimum
supporting 60mm and 81mm mortar
locations and the ammunition status of
these assets; the assigned targets and
primary/secondary observers within their
responsibility; their battalion FSO
location; and the location of all
current and proposed FSCM(s).
_____ BN FSO(s) should know the location of BN FSO(s)
all their maneuver elements to platoon
level (and their future plans for
movement); the location of Fire Support
Assets to include as a minimum
supporting 60mm and 81mm mortar and DS
FA battalion locations and the
ammunition status of these assets; the
assigned targets and primary/secondary
observers within their responsibility;
their subordinate FO and FSO(s)
location; the location of the BDE FSO;
and the location of all current and
proposed FSCM(s).
_____ BDE FSO should know the location of all BDE FSO
maneuver elements to company level (and
their future plans for movement); the
location of Fire Support Assets to
include as a minimum: supporting radars;
supporting 81mm mortar, 60mm mortars, DS, and
Reinforcing FA battalion locations and
the ammunition status of these assets;
the assigned targets and
primary/secondary observers within their
responsibility; position of COLT teams;
their subordinate FSO(s) location; the
location of the DIV FSE; and the
location of all current and proposed
FSCM(s).
_____ Clear fires rapidly, positively, and FSO(s)/PLT
safely within their maneuver commander's FO(s)
area of operation. Ensure maneuver
commander's approve clearance.
_____ Execute fires in accordance with the FSO(s)/PLT
next higher level(s) Fire Support FO(s)
Execution Matrix. Fire Support
Execution Matrices will be produced at
Company level and above.
_____ Change priority targets to support the FSO(s)/PLT
maneuver commander's scheme of maneuver FO(s)
throughout the operation.
2. FIRE SUPPORT PLANNING DOCUMENTS
a. Commander's Fire Support Guidance. The maneuver commander, in specific terms, establishes what, where, and how he wants fire support to influence the battle. This must be tied to specific phases or areas of the battle to allow the FSE to plan for massing of fires and the DS FA BN S# to plan for FA battery positioning, movement, ammunition, and execution of targets.
b. Fire Support Execution Matrix. The fire support execution matrix is tied to the phases of the operation, assigns target execution responsibility (to include series and groups of targets), and allocates fire support resources to the task forces/battalions. Once assigned responsibility for a target's execution, the responsible agency will position a primary and secondary observer for the target, ensure a trigger point is established, and provide target refinement data as necessary. Priority targets, FPF(s), Priority of Fires, and FSCM will also be identified by phase in the Fire Support Execution Matrix.
c. Critical Information. This portion of Annex D provides the maneuver commander and fire support officer with the additional information necessary to execute the plan outlined in the Fire Support Execution Matrix. Not all "blocks" will be required for each operation. Entries should be self explanatory. Note that smoke and illumination available reflect only FA assets, not the organic mortars of the maneuver battalions.
d. Commander's Attack Guidance. Priority will be assigned to each of the target categories; When to attack will be identified as I=immediate, A=as acquired; P=plan; How may include suppress, neutralize, destroy, or capture and may include the
means (particularly when non-lethal); Remarks may include restrictions, targets to be nominated for CAS, etc.. The Commander's Attack Matrix will be approved by the maneuver commander.
e. Field Artillery (and Mortar) Attack Matrix. The Attack Matrix is an unclassified tool for the maneuver commander and his FSO to use in determining commander's attack guidance. It allows the maneuver commander and FSO to assess the cost in terms of
fire support assets to attack various target types. The Attack Matrix will be updated as necessary based on the Enemy Order of Battle.
f. Coordinating Instructions. Self-explanatory.
g. Service Support. Will include as a minimum the CSR for DS FA BN, 81mm and 60mm Mortars.
h. Command and Signal. Any entries as determined by the FSO to support the current operation.
i. BN FSO(s) will prepare a Fire Support Execution Matrix in accordance with page D-1-5 and D-1-6. Co FSO(s) will prepare a Fire Support Execution Matrix in accordance with page D-1-7 and D-1-8.
j. The following Fire Support Documents will be prepared and
maintained in accordance with the following matrix:
BDE BN CO PLT
FSE FSE FSE FO
Situation Map
_____ with maneuver boundaries (at X X X X
least one level up)
_____ with all FSCM plotted in their X X X X
area of interest (current and
proposed)
_____ location of maneuver units (at X X X X
least two levels down and one
level up)
_____ location of 60mm mortars X X X X
_____ location of 81mm mortars X X X X
_____ location of DS and Reinforcing FA X X
BN (and associated batteries)
_____ Copy of OPORD X X
_____ Current Fire Support Execution X X X X
Matrix
_____ Current Target List and Overlay X X X X
3. TARGETING
a. The initial Brigade Target List will be developed (for each new operation) by the FA Targeting Officer, working in conjunction with the maneuver brigade S2 and the FA battalion S2. In most instances these targets will be the result of the initial targeting meeting conducted during course of action analysis to determine the brigade's initial high pay-off targets. Further additions/refinement of this list may be provided by the brigade
FSO during war gaming and coordination with other staff agencies (ALO, ENGR, etc.) as necessary. This target list should not normally exceed 20 targets.
b. Critical targets identified on the Fire Support Execution Matrix will have a primary and secondary observer assigned by the responsible battalion or by the brigade FSE. These primary and secondary observers will be positioned to observe both the
"trigger point" and target itself. Plan ahead for periods of limited visibility to ensure targets are covered during these critical periods also.
c. Battalions will normally be allocated up to 10 targets for planning at their level. These targets, as well as target refinement data will be provided to the brigade FSE prior to the established target refinement cutoff time. Total targets on the final Brigade Target List will normally not exceed 40 targets.
d. Both the initial and final target lists will be provided to subordinate and higher FSE(s) by the brigade FSE. LTACFIRE will be the normal means of exchanging target information. Backup will be secure voice, and face-to-face coordination. Target overlays will normally be provided, but will be produced at each FSE as needed from the appropriate target list.
e. Target Refinement. Primary observers will provide target refinement data to better support the scheme of maneuver (refined location, target description, etc.). When target refinement data is provided concerning target location, the old target number
will be deleted and a new target number assigned. New target numbers will be assigned by the establishing agency from their block of numbers.
4. FASCAM Operations. (For more information see App I, FM 6-20-50).
a. When FASCAM is available, it will be planned and executed primarily at the brigade and battalion level.
b. Planned minefields will be requested a minimum of 24 hours in advance. Include safety box corners, commander's intent for the minefield, whether the minefields will be MET+VE or observer adjusted (preferred), and the type of observation each
minefield will have once it is fired.
c. Target of opportunity (unplanned) minefields will be initiated with a call for fire. Although aimpoints for an unplanned minefield can be computed the same as for a planned minefield, this is time consuming and may not meet the demands of the tactical situation. Therefore, units should consider establishing a "standard minefield" that will be delivered when the tactical situation requires immediate delivery. For example, the unit SOP may call for a 400X400 minefield, high angle, medium density with two aimpoints be used for unplanned minefields.
d. FASCAM safety will be computed by the requesting FSO. Safety for planned minefields will always be computed prior to firing. Safety for target of opportunity minefields will be computed as soon as possible.
e. An FA Delivered Minefield Planning Sheet (DA Form 5032-R) will be completed in the following sequence:
(1) Section A: Completed by the requesting FSO and Engineer, and sent to the Bde FSO and firing unit FDC.
(2) Section D: Completed by the firing unit FDC and sent back to the requesting FSO through the Bde FSE.
(3) Section B: Completed by the requesting level Engineer.
(4) Section C: Completed by the requesting FSO. One copy will be retained by the Engineer, and another will be sent to the firing unit.
PART 1
The Targeting Process
The purpose of this video is to provide maneuver brigade and battalion task force commanders and their staffs with a guide to conduct ing targeting meetings. These meetings; sometimes called synchronization or focus meetings have proven to be the most effective method of focusing and synchronizing the task force's combat power to determine and then attack those targets essential to the success of the unit's mission. They are routinely conducted by the most successful units. Targeting is a combined arms process requiring the full integration and participation of all battlefield operating systems to ensure that the right target is attacked by the right asset at the right time. Since the targeting process is designed to integrate, synchronize and focus the combat power of the unit, it must be effectively integrated into the brigade battle rhythm.
The targeting process is an excellent way of organizing the efforts of the staff to determine what enemy targets to attack, how to find targets, and how to attack them. Targeting involves many detailed actions and analysis to select the targets essential to the success of the mission. Targeting also determines the best mix of sensor and attack systems. Targeting like training, requires the personal time, energy, and attention of the commander. Therefore, it is important for the commander to understand and be involved in the targeting process. Command emphasis makes a difference. The difference is communicating a clear vision of what needs to be accomplished throughout the targeting process. This vision combines and synchronizes the art and science of each battlefield operating system and brings a focused winning effort to the daily fight.
This video will discuss the targeting process; targeting meeting preparation and execution; the products that will come out of the targeting meeting; and how the timing of the targeting meeting and the issuing of the subsequent fragmentary order is critical to the smooth battle rhythm of the task force.
Successful targeting requires that commander’s and their staffs possess:
 | An understanding of the functions associated with the targeting
process.
| Knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of organic and
supporting target acquisition and attack systems.
| The ability to integrate and synchronize BOSs horizontally
within their command posts and vertically with higher and lower
echelons.
| |
Targeting Methodology
The manner used to translate the commander’s intent into a plan is the decide, detect, deliver, and assess methodology. This helps the commander to decide what targets to attack, how to acquire those targets, and when those targets are found, how to attack them in a way that meets his intent. And finally, it enables him to discern whether his guidance has been met. Targeting is a dynamic process; it must keep up with the changing face of the battlefield. The decide, detect, deliver and assess methodology facilitates the attack of the right target with the right asset at the right time.
Decide
The decide function is the first step of the targeting process. This is where the staff develops the recommended High Payoff Target List (HPTL) which is the prioritized list of those targets which must be acquired and attacked for the friendly mission to succeed. It provides the overall focus and sets priorities for intelligence collection and attack planning. The decide function should answer the following questions:
| What targets should be acquired and attacked?
| In what priority should targets be attacked?
| When and where are the targets likely to be found?
| |
The final product of the decide function is the high payoff target list, which will indicate the prioritized targets to be acquired and attacked for each phase of the battle. The number of target priorities should not be excessive. Too many priorities will dilute the intelligence collection, acquisition and attack efforts.
Detect
Detect is the next critical function of the targeting process. The decisions that are made in the detect function are reflected in the staffs development of the intelligence collection plan or reconnaissance and surveillance (R&S) plan and the target selection standards (TSS). The detect function should answer the following questions:
| Where are the targets?
| Who or what can locate the targets?
| What accuracy of target location will be required to attack
the target?
| How long will the target remain once acquired?
| |
The S2 is the main figure in directing the effort to detect the HPTs identified in the decide function. This process determines accurate, identifiable, and timely requirements for collection systems.
The final products of the detect function are the intelligence collection or reconnaissance and surveillance (R&S) plan and the target selection standards (TSS).
Deliver
The deliver function of the targeting process determines the attack guidance and the selection of an attack system or combination of systems. The decisions that are made in the deliver function are reflected in the staffs development of the attack guidance matrix, schemes of maneuver, and fire plans. The deliver function should answer the following tactical as well as technical questions.
Tactical Questions:
| When should the target be attacked?
| What is the desired effect, degree of damage, or both?
| What attack system (lethal or non-lethal) should be used ?
| |
Technical Questions:
| What unit will conduct the attack?
| What is the number and type of munitions to be employed?
| What is the response time of the attacking unit?
| |
The attack guidance, as recommended by the staff, should be approved by the commander. The guidance should detail the following:
| When , how, and desired effects of attack
| Any special instructions
| |
The targeting team determines the attack system for each target. All attack assets should be considered. Attacking targets should optimize the capabilities of:
| Light and heavy ground forces
| Attack helicopters
| Indirect fire assets (field artillery, mortars, naval gunfire)
| Engineers (countermobility)
| Close air support
| Electronic warfare
| Psychological operations
| civil affairs
| deception
| ADA
| |
Effects refers to the target attack criteria. The targeting team should specify attack criteria according to the commander’s general guidance. Target attack criteria should be given in quantifiable terms. The criteria may be expressed as a percentage of casualties or destroyed elements, time, and allocation or application of assets.
Additionally the targeting team should identify accuracy or time constraints, required coordination, limitations on amount or types of ammunition, and requirements for BDA.
The final products of the deliver function are the attack guidance, schemes of maneuver, and fire plans which support each phase of the operation.
Assess
Battle damage assessment (BDA) is the timely and accurate estimate of damage resulting from the application of military force, either lethal or nonlethal, against a target. BDA in the targeting process pertains to the results of attacks on targets designated by the commander. BDA accomplishes the following:
| Provides commanders with timely and accurate snapshots of
their effectiveness on the enemy and an estimate of the enemy’s
combat effectiveness, capabilities, and intentions.
| Helps determine if reattack is necessary.
| |
Integration of the Targeting Process Into the Decision-Making Process
The initial targeting effort should be integrated into the unit's tactical decision-making process. As the staff is developing its plan for future operations, they should use the decide, detect, deliver, assess methodology to ensure the synchronization of the plan.
Mission Analysis
During mission analysis the S2 determines the high value targets (HVTs) that resulted from his analysis of the enemy COAs. This HVT list should detail the capabilities and limitations of each target. Additionally, each staff member should review the assets available to acquire (detect), attack (deliver), or assess targets.
Commander's Guidance
Following the commander's approval of the restated mission, he issues his guidance to his staff. This guidance provides the staff an initial planing focus. The commander identifies the enemy COA, along with its associated HVTs, which he considers most probable or most dangerous. He should also identify an initial focus on targets he deems critical to mission success. While issuing guidance on the scheme of maneuver, the commander should issue his initial attack guidance by indicating his desired effect on targets he deems critical to the mission.
Course of Action Development
During the development of each course of action, the staff should determine the targets which, if successfully attacked, would contribute to the success of the mission. Forces are arrayed to acquire and then attack these tentative HPTs to meet the commander's guidance.
Course of Action Analysis and Comparison
The staff analyzes the courses of action by wargaming, risk assessment, and a comparison of the wargaming results. During wargaming the staff prioritizes the HPTs, determines which assets are available to acquire the targets (this becomes the basis for the S2s R&S plan), and which attack mechanisms are available to achieve the maximum desired effects on the target. Target selection standards are determined to identify the time and accuracy requirements necessary to launch attacks on HPTs. Additionally, wargaming should identify the requirements to assess the results of an attack to determine BDA or reattack to meet the attack criteria. The results of the wargaming are reflected in the development of the initial targeting synchronization matrix which indicates:
| The prioritized HPTs
| The HPTs' known, suspected, or templated locations
| The asset tasked to acquire or detect it
| The asset or delivery means tasked to attack it
| The desired effects
| Any requirement for assessment and the asset tasked to conduct
BDA
| |
During the comparison of courses of action the staff can use the COAs ability to achieve the commander's attack guidance as a criteria for comparison.
PART 2
Preparation for Targeting Meeting
The targeting meeting is the critical event to facilitate and integrate the targeting process. The purpose of a targeting meeting is to walk through the decide, detect, deliver, assess methodology to focus and synchronize the unit's combat power and resources toward finding, attacking and assessing current high payoff targets. The meeting verifies and updates the high payoff target list; verifies, updates and retasks available collection assets for each HPT; allocates delivery systems to engage each target; and confirms the assets tasked to verify the effects on target after it has been attacked. Targeting meeting success requires: focus, participation by all BOS representatives, preparation by all participants, and the rapid developement and dissemination of required products.
The following personnel should attend the targeting meeting: the commander or executive officer, S-3, S-2, FSO and at brigade level the FSCOORD, targeting officer and direct support field artillery battalion S-2, ALO, ADA LNO, ANGLICO, ENG LNO, S-5, S-3 AIR, AVN LNO, MI CO CDR, PSYOPS, CIVIL AFFAIRS, Chemical Officer and the Staff Judge Advocate. Key to the successful conduct of the targeting meeting is that each representative come to the meeting prepared to discuss available assets and the capabilities and limitations of their particular Battlefield Operating System.
The executive officer or S-3 chairs the meeting. At Brigade level, the meeting should be tailored for operations 24-36 hours out and at battalion level 12-24 hours out, or it can be tailored for a specific event, i.e. the division recon, regimental recon, and main body. Participants must conduct detailed prior coordination, come prepared and bring several products to the meeting.
The S-3 brings any changes to the commander's intent, any changes to the task organization, requirements from higher headquarters to include recent FRAGOs and taskings, current combat power, the current situation of subordinate units, planned operations and maneuver assets available.
The S-2 prepares an overview of the current enemy situation, current situational and event templates, current high value targets with locations, the commander's priority intelligence requirements, named areas of interest and an overview of the reconnaissance and surveillance plan. Most importantly he prepares a predictive analysis of future enemy courses of action based on continuous IPB. The S-2's products must be tailored to the designated time period to be discussed at the meeting.
The Fire Support Officer provides the current high payoff target list and prepares the proposed high payoff target list for the designated period, with grid coordinates previously coordinated with the S-2. The grid coordinates must be the most current and as accurate as possible. This will require detailed and extensive analysis, consultation and coordination with the S-2 and other staff members. He brings the current target synchronization matrix and must be fully prepared to reviews what has and hasn't been accomplished. He also brings the current attack guidance matrix, and target selection standards. He prepares to brief fire support assets available including status of the Q36, close air support station time and sorties available, AC130 status if applicable, status of naval gunfire, and ammunition availability and projection normally expressed in number of volleys by type, or minutes of continuous smoke or illumination.
Based on the situation, additional staff members will need to provide the assets available and the capabilities and limitations of their assets. They must be prepared to discuss the integration of their assets into the targeting process. Additionally, they must also be able to discuss in detail the capabilities and limitations of enemy assets within their BOS. If it is impossible for a particular staff officer to attend the meeting they must provide their products and information to the primary staff officer that has supervisory responsibility for their particular area.
The following tools should be available to facilitate the conduct of the targeting meeting:
Target Synchronization Matrix
List of Potential Detection Assets
List of Potential Delivery Assets
The target synchronization matrix visually illustrates the High Payoff Targets and is designed to list specific targets with locations, in each category. The matrix then provides entries to ensure each target is covered by an NAI, specific detect, deliver and assess assets for each target and attack guidance for each target. Once completed, the target synchronization matrix serves as a basis for updating the R&S plan and issuing a FRAGO at the conclusion of the meeting. In addition, it facilitates the distribution of the results of the target meeting.
A list of all potential assets available to the unit visualizes to all attendees what assets may be available for detection and deliver y purposes. It is essential that staff members are prepared to discuss the potential contribution for the particular assets within their BOS.
PART 3
THE TARGETING MEETING
The Executive Officer should open the targeting meeting by conducting a roll call, detailing its purpose, the agenda and specifying the time period or event being discussed in the meeting.
The S-2 provides an intelligence update. First, he briefs the current enemy situation. Next the S-2 reviews the current collection, and reconnaissance and surveillance plans. Third, the S-2 provides a battle damage assessment of targets previously engaged since the last targeting meeting and the impact on the enemy course of action. Next he provides an analysis of the enemy's most probable courses of actions and locations for the next 24-36 hours using the event template and a list of high value targets. Finally, the S-2 briefs changes to the PIR for review by the battle staff.
The second briefer is the S-3. First, he briefs any particular guidance from the commander and changes to his intent. Second, he briefs any requirements from higher headquarters since the last targeting meeting and a review of current operations. Finally he informs the battle staff of the status of assets available for the targeting process.
The third briefer is the FSCOORD or FSO. He reviews the current target synchronization matrix, providing a summary of results of actions taken. Next he provides the new target synchronization matrix with the proposed list of HPTs and locations for the battle staffs' concurrence and refinement.(Show Target Synchronization Matrix) Once any changes to the HPT have been made and any locations updated or refined, the XO or S-3 facilitates a crosswalk to complete the rest of the matrix by identifying a detector, determining an attack means and assigning an asset to assess each HPT.
The first step is to determine and prioritize collection assets responsible for detecting, confirming or denying the location of each suspected target. This information should then be entered into the detect portion of the Target Synchronization Matrix. Be specific, state what unit or asset must detect, or confirm or deny the location of each specific target. Clear and concise taskings must be given to the acquisition assets. Mobile HPTs must be detected and tracked to maintain current target location. Assets should be placed in the best position according to estimates of when and where the enemy targets will be located. Consider assigning an NAI to the target and enter the number on the Target Synchronization Matrix.
The second step is to determine which delivery means will be used to attack each target once detected or confirmed by using the list of delivery assets available. Enter this information into the Deliver portion of the Target Synchronization Matrix. Consider redundant means to attack each target. When determining an attack asset for each target, the attack guidance is also determined and entered. Determine for each delivery means when to attack the target (immediately, as acquired, or planned) and the effects to be achieved on the target. Effects of fire can be to destroy, neutralize, suppress or harass the target.
| Destroy - physically renders the target permanently combat
ineffective or so damaged that it cannot function unless restored,
reconstituted, or rebuilt.
| Neutralize- renders the target ineffective or unusable for
a temporary period.
| Suppress - degrades a weapon system's performance below the
level needed to fulfill its mission. Lasts only as long as fires
continue.
| |
Harass- designed to disturb the rest of enemy troops, curtail movement, and lower enemy morale.
The final step is to determine and prioritize which assets will assess whether desired effects were achieved on targets after they are attacked. Enter this information into the Assess portion of the Target Synchronization Matrix.
During this portion of the meeting, it is essential that each member of the battle staff and each BOS representative provides their expertise and knowledge of friendly and enemy systems capabilities and limitations. (Show footage on crosswalking through a target). Consideration should be given to providing redundant means to detect, deliver and assess targets. At the conclusion of the crosswalk, the target synchronization matrix should be complete. The XO should keep the focus of the discussion to within the possibilities of friendly unit operations and should be the final arbitrator when filling out the target synchronization matrix.
PART 4
Products of the Targeting Process
Upon completion of the targeting meeting, the XO, S-3, S-2 and FSO brief the commander on the results of the targeting meeting. Once the results of the targeting meeting are approved several products are updated, written, and reproduced for distribution. This must be accomplished quickly, allowing sufficient time for subordinate units to react, plan, rehearse, and execute.
The timing of the targeting meeting is critical.. It must be effectively integrated into the brigade's battle rhythm to ensure that the results of the targeting process focuses, rather than disrupt operations. A successful technique is to conduct the brigade targeting meeting immediately following the commander's A.M. update, with all products, to include the fragmentary order issued to the battalion task forces by midday. This allows the battalion task forces to incorporate guidance and taskings from brigade into their targeting meeting conducted mid to late afternoon. This enables them to issue orders to their companies, conduct rehearsals, pre-combat checks and execute within the designated time period.
Targeting meeting products are:
- The updated target synchronization matrix. This matrix specifies what high payoff targets the commander has decided to attack, how the target will be detected, what lethal or non-lethal system will deliver on the target, and how to assess the damage done.
- The most important products resulting from a targeting meeting are translating the target synchronization matrix into taskings to subordinate units and assets. The S-3 should prepare and issue a FRAGO to subordinate elements to execute the planned attack and assessment of targets developed in the targeting meeting. The S-2 reorients his acquisition assets and updates and disseminates the collection or R&S plan. Each staff member should confirm that subordinate elements receive taskings as a result of the targeting meeting and confirm that these tasks are executed.
Conclusion
The targeting process is one of the single most important events to integrate, synchronize and focus combat power. It requires command emphasis and the full and effective integration of all battlefield operating systems. It must be effectively integrated into the unit's battle rhythm. It is not just a wartime function. This process must be exercised before battle if it is to be effective. The members of the targeting team must be familiar with their roles and the roles of other team members. That familiarity can only be acquired through staff training.
FIRE SUPPORT ANNEX BRIEFING
PURPOSE Commander's Guidance for how indirect fires
will support the direct fire battle.
PRIORITY Priority of fires described in terms of what
specific maneuver events cause a shift or
change in POF.
ALLOCATION Assets available, ammunition in terms of
battalion and/or battery volleys, minutes of
smoke & illumination for artillery and mortars.
CRITICAL TARGETS Brief the fire plan here. What are the
critical targets & specific purpose for each
one. Answer the 5 W's here. (who, What, Where,
When, and Why). Relate to the scheme of
maneuver (eg: As 1st Bn crosses the LD/LC,
suppress AE1004 and allow lead element to
maneuver southeast of combat outpost)
RESTRICTIONS FSCMs, restraints, constraints (ie, must save
50% of Bn Mortar WP for Phase II).
FIRE SUPPORT REHEARSALS
1. FM 7-20, page 2-24. Combat rehearsals are conducted to help a unit gain agility, to ensure synchronization, to increase initiative, and to improve depth of a force through practice. Both fire support and maneuver actions should be rehearsed, which
reinforce the scheme of maneuver and fire plan.
2. FM 6-20-1, pages 3-12 to 3-15. Rehearsals are an integral part of the planning process. It should both practice and test the plan. If at all possible it should be combined with maneuver.
a. Rehearsal procedures should be established as a part of unit SOPs. As a minimum SOPs should identify the following:
(1) Who will participate in the rehearsal?
(2) What should be rehearsed?
(3) What the sequence of the rehearsal should be?
(4) What the priority of methods for rehearsals will be (suitable or actual terrain,
model, map, sand table, wire, or radio).
b. Two types of rehearsals are normally successful. They are a combined maneuver and fire support rehearsal, and a FSCOORD/FSO fire support rehearsal. Often units must conduct both rehearsals to ensure that maximum synchronization is gained in supporting the scheme of maneuver with fires. Normally, time is not available during the combined maneuver and fire support rehearsal to allow for a "technical rehearsal".
3. Combined Maneuver and Fire Support Rehearsal.
a. Key players include the maneuver staff, all fire support cell members, mortar platoon leader, chemical officer, aviation liaison officer, CEWI company commander, and engineer officer.
b. Normally the unit S3 directs the rehearsal using a synchronization matrix and/or execution checklist; the FSCOORD/FSO should use his Fire Support Execution Matrix. In doing so, the rehearsal is normally executed by reciting and/or performing:
(1) Actions to occur.
(2) Possible friendly initiatives.
(3) Possible reactions to enemy initiatives.
(4) Control measures.
(5) Significant events that are to occur in relation to time or phases of the operation.
c. As a minimum for each phase or time period of the operation the FSCOORD/FSO should cover the following:
(1) Grid locations for critical targets.
(2) Trigger points are verified for each target.
(3) Target engagement criteria are established (such as: "Initiate fires on target AD3001 when five enemy dismounts pass trigger point 6").
(4) A primary and backup observer are established for each target.
(5) Primary and backup communications links are identified for each observer.
(6) Establish for each target a priority and purpose (what effects are to be achieved). The FSO must address why fires are needed in relation to specific maneuver events & what he intends to accomplish with the fires; for example: "As Alpha Company crosses Phase Line Bucs, Alpha Company FSO will initiate fires on AE2003 to suppress the combat outpost located vic hill 200."
(7) Determine the method of engagement (at my command, time on target, or when ready).
(8) Establish attack guidance, such as shell-fuze combination, number of volleys, and unit(s) to fire is specified for each target.
(9) Discuss the movement plan specifying when and where units will move.
4. FSCOORD/FSO Fire Support Rehearsal
a. Since often, even when units conduct combined maneuver and fire support rehearsals, all members that are involved in the provision of fire support from platoon FO level to tube section level can not be present combined rehearsals are normally followed by a "technical rehearsal". These serve to refine the fire support plan, ensure understanding by all fire support personnel, and prove the feasibility of executing the current plan.
b. This rehearsal is executed using the Fire Support Execution Matrix (FSEM) as a script for executing fires to support the scheme of maneuver. The FA battalion uses and
verifies the FA Support Plan.
c. The FSCOORD/FSO knowing the friendly scheme of maneuver and having a valid FSEM (which serves as a script for the rehearsal establishes the time for all key participants (same as a combined rehearsal, except for the maneuver staff) to be ready
to conduct the rehearsal. The FSCOORD/FSO then begins the rehearsal by announcing key times or phases of the operation. Each participant then executes the actions he will take (normally, short of actually delivering fires on the appropriate target). These are:
(1) FSOs (to include the FSO conducting the rehearsal): verify they can observe their assigned targets and trigger points, fire their assigned targets, place fire support
coordinating measures into effect, and make the reports the fire support system depends on for its combat information.
(2) Forward Observers (FO): Do the same as FSOs, while ensuring that high priority missions (such as FPFs or priority targets) are loaded in the buffers of their DMD/FED, and ensuring that signals for lifting and shifting fires are understood.
(3) The ALO monitors airspace coordination, clears
aircraft to depart from their Initial Point, calls for target marking and marking of friendly locations, and requests initiation of SEAD.
(4) The DS battalion or mortar platoon/section leader monitors and ensures that:
(a) Units are displaced to support the plan.
(b) FDC issues fire orders and passes message to observers.
(c) Transfer of control of fires for displacement of the battalion FDC (FA battalion only).
(d) Radars are cued on assigned azimuths (FA battalion only).
(e) Firing unit FDC(s) compute firing data and issue fire commands, acknowledge FSCM(s), and ensure it can fire its assigned mission.
(f) Howitzer and mortar section leaders determine if ammunition is on-hand and if mission is within traverse limits.
d. If a combined maneuver and fire support rehearsal has not been conducted the FSO should also cover those items in paragraph four above. Alternative friendly courses of action (branches and sequels to the plan) may also be rehearsed if time permits;
however, be careful not to allow these to become the focus of your rehearsal.
e. The important features of the rehearsal are:
(1) It presupposes the plan is complete.
(2) It uses actual players, not stand-ins, down to the lowest level.
(3) Correct any problems as they arise.
(4) Rehearses the plan as it will be executed.
(5) Update the fire support matrix on the spot w/ any changes.
5. It is suggested that rehearsals are concluded with a summary of each units status (to include firing unit ammunition status) and location. This will facilitate planning of future operations.
REHEARSAL SEQUENCE
*Note: The various methods available to conduct a rehearsal are as numerous as the various types of rehearsals. The following checklist is not designed to cover every possible contingency that could or even should be discussed during the conduct of a
rehearsal. However, it is designed to provide a short framework as a possible suggestion on areas to cover. It can be expanded as necessary, modified based on experience, and tailored to fit offensive or defensive operations.
_____ Ensure all key players are present.
_____ Orient participants to the map/sandtable & the maneuver graphics that will be
used for the operation/rehearsal.
_____ Event by event discussion. (This applies to an integrated maneuver/fire support
rehearsal or a separate FS rehearsal)
_____ Maneuver event identified.
_____ Supporting fire support action identified and discussed in terms of the 5W's.
_____ Where - Target location
_____ Who - Execution responsibility & communication links (primary,
alternate, and backup)
_____ Why - Purpose described (ie, execute AE4000 to suppress the enemy
combat outpost located near hill 201 as Alpha Company maneuvers to
the west & bypasses)
_____ When - Engagement criteria (as Alpha Company crosses PL Apple,
which is the east/west road north of hill 201, the lead platoon FO will
execute AE4000 to suppress the COP)
_____ What - Desired effects (ammunition and shell/fuze combination required
to render neutralization, destruction, or suppression)
_____ Continue event by event. Discuss the 5W's for any maneuver event requiring an
associated fire support action.
_____ Recap all critical fire support actions by individual responsible. (Bde FSO, Bn
FSO, A FSO, B FSO, C FSO, attachments)
_____ ALO & SALTO recap critical CAS, NGF events.
_____ FSO verifies all applicable frequencies, callsigns, and codewords.
_____ Final scrub of target list and fire support execution matrix.
_____ Exchange information - updated ammo counts, etc.
_____ FSO quickly recaps all critical fire support events using the Priority, Purpose,
Allocation, Restriction format.
_____ Priority - discuss priorities of fire and what maneuver events Trigger a change
or shift in priority (Artillery & Bn mortars).
_____ Purpose - discuss the purpose of all critical targets within the Bde or Bn's
sector as applicable.
_____ Allocation - ensure personnel with target responsibility understand how much
ammunition is available for their targets.
_____ Restrictions - FSCMs and any other restraints, constraints (i.e., must save 50%
of Bn mortar WP for Phase II)
*Note: The last item may be done at the beginning of the rehearsal or at the conclusion. The fire support execution matrix should assist in covering these areas and should be the base document for the rehearsal process.
BRIGADE FIRE SUPPORT TAC OR ASSAULT CP
_____ Two radios
_____ SOIs for FA and maneuver (current variable and challenge/password).
_____ Lap map with maneuver graphics, FSCMs, and target overlay.
_____ Fire support execution matrix.
_____ Copies of OPSKEDs from brigade TACSOP for current and anticipated
operations.
_____ DA 1594 available for log; blank message forms for recording incoming
messages.
_____ Flashlight available (with extra batteries).
_____ When deployed with a vehicle include the following:
_____ Vehicle doors and covers for blackout operations.
_____ Speakers for radios.
_____ Lamp light, chem lights.
_____ Water cans full.
_____ Camouflage net with poles.
_____ VS-17 panels.
_____ Rations, personal bags.
_____ OVM/BII, tie-down straps as needed.
_____ Extra batteries for radios.
_____ Vehicle slings for air assault operations.
BRIGADE FIRE SUPPORT LTACFIRE VEHICLE
_____ Map boards for current and future operations.
_____ Radios (minimum of four operational).
_____ OE-254 antennas, with spare antennae cable.
_____ AN/GRA-39s as needed.
_____ AC/DC converter with generator if available.
_____ Desk with:
_____ Tape (100mi/hr, scotch, masking)
_____ Alcohol pens _____ Overlays/acetate
_____ Alcohol _____ Blank folders
_____ Paper towels _____ Paper clips
_____ Toilet paper _____ Carbon paper
_____ Chem lights _____ Coordinate scales
_____ Scissors _____ LTACFIRE paper
_____ Range fan GTA _____ Paper
_____ Manual box with:
_____ FM 6-20-50 _____ FM 6-20-20
_____ FM 6-30 _____ TFT for weapon system
_____ FM 101-5-1 _____ FM 100-2-3
_____ Brigade TACSOP _____ DIVARTY TACSOP
_____ FA Battalion TACSOP
_____ Blank forms:
_____ Fire Support Execution Matrix
_____ Target List Worksheets (DA 4655-R)
_____ Scheduling Worksheets (DA 4656-R)
_____ Quick Fire Plan (DA 5368-R)
_____ Journal (DA 1594)
_____ FASCAM Minefield Planning Sheet (DA 5032-R)
_____ High Pay-Off Targets/Attack Guidance Matrix
_____ 3X5 and 5X7 Cards
_____ Fire Support Status Boards
FA OPERATIONS CHECKLISTS
PREDEPLOYMENT
PRE-DEPLOYMENT CHECKLIST 3
PRE-COMBAT CHECKS 4
PRE-DEPLOYMENT COMMO/NCS CHECKLIST 6
JUMP TOC/ASSAULT CP CHECKLIST 8
S3 VEHICLE LOAD CHECKLIST 9
TOC EQUIPMENT LOAD-OUT CHECKLIST 9
OPERATIONS
S2 ORDERS CHECKLIST 11
S2 COORDINATING INSTRUCTIONS 12
RSO/SURVEY PLANNING 13
S3 PLANNING CHECKLIST 14
S-3 REQUIREMENTS FROM BDE FSO CHECKLIST 15
FA SUPPORT PLAN 16
FIELD ARTILLERY/FIRE SUPPORT REHEARSAL 17
TOC OPERATIONS CHECKLIST 19
DAILY UPDATE SEQUENCE 20
COUNTERFIRE CHECKLIST 21
COUNTERFIRE BATTLEDRILL 21
TOC INFORMATION FLOW BATTLE DRILL 22
LNO BRIEF 22
CASUALTY REPORTING CHECKLIST 23
ATTACHMENT CHECKLIST 24
BATTALION FDC CHECKLISTS
FDC SHIFT CHANGE BRIEF CHECKLIST 25
FDO/FSO CHECKLIST 25
FDC AIR ASSAULT CHECKLIST 26
FIRE MISSIONS
LOW AND HIGH ANGLE ADJUST 26
LOW AND HIGH ANGLE ADJUST (GVLLD) 27
WR FIRE FOR EFFECT (BN MASS) 28
AMC FIRE FOR EFFECT 28
LARGE IRREGULAR SHAPE TARGET 29
BATTALION COORDINATED ILLUM 29
TIME ON TARGET (BN MASS) 30
AN/TPQ-36 CHECKLISTS
PRE-COMBAT CHECKS 31
RADAR/ADVANCE PARTY CHECKLIST 33
RADAR SITE RECON PARTY 33
RADAR OPERATIONS CHECKLIST 34
RADAR SHELTER SHIFT CHANGE 35
RADAR NBC OPERATIONS 36
RADAR PERIMETER DEFENSE 36
AIR DEFENSE 37
USE OF NON-AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS 37
OCCUPATIONS
TOC OCCUPATION BATTLE DRILL 38
SITE RECON/QUARTERING PARTY 39
NBC OPERATIONS 40
AIR DEFENSE 43
COMMUNICATIONS
COMMUNICATIONS - BATTLE CHECKLIST 45
SINCGARS TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST 48
OE-254 CHECKLIST 48
BATTERY CARE/USAGE CHECKLIST 48
VEHICLE RADIO CHECKLIST 48
MANPACK CHECKLIST 49
COMMO MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST 49
MINEFIELD CHECKLISTS
CONVOY OPERATIONS/UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE 50
DISMOUNTED PATROLLING IN A FACTIONAL ENVIRONMENT 50
EXTRACTION FROM A MINEFIELD 51
FACTIONAL COORDINATION CHECKLIST 51
PREDEPLOYMENT
PRE-DEPLOYMENT CHECKLIST
_____ All sensitive items drawn.
_____ All binos, NVGs, Bayonets, Magazines
_____ Test all NVGs.
_____ Pmcs performed on all individual weapons, equipment, etc.
_____ Bayonets dummy corded; GPS, NVGs carried and dummy corded
_____ Crew served weapons; inspect all components, T&E, spare barrel, gloves, wrench
_____ Special batteries: GPS, NVGs, radio, Mine Detector.
_____ 550 cord, trash bag, extension cords, M2 burner, hand saws, grass cutters, axes,
bolt cutters, flashlight, bug spray, camouflage sticks .
_____ Wire and work gloves, plywood, concertina & barbed wire.
_____ Black spray paint for exposed tree stumps.
_____ Extra netting to cover fighting positions.
_____ Rolls of concertina and sandbags per vehicle IAW unit SOP.
_____ Bungee cords for rapid tie down of equipment.
_____ Long and short pickets with picket driver IAW unit SOP.
_____ Portable lantern; 1ea at TOC, ALOC and Btry HQ.
_____ Battery operated lanterns (same)
_____ 55 gallon blivet holder.
_____ Extra light bulbs, clock
_____ Mine detector (tested), Advanced Party OE-254
_____ Section Chiefs smart book : Soldier standard name line; battle roster #; serial #'s
for wpn, mask, NVG, GVS-5, GPS, scopes, radios, binos, compass.
_____ Serial number and quantity inventory of other equipment
_____ Extra series 200 locks, Arms room weapons racks
PRE-COMBAT CHECKS
INDIVIDUAL
_____ Personal equipment serviceable and present.
_____ Equipment packed IAW Unit packing list.
_____ A-Bag marked and serviceable.
_____ ID Card and ID Tags presents.
_____ Sensitive items presents
_____ Weapons. _____ Compass.
_____ Mask. _____ Binos.
_____ NVGs. _____ GPS.
_____ COMSEC Device/SOI. _____ NBC suit
DRIVERS
_____ PMCS performed (Deficiencies corrected).
_____ Vehicle mission capable.
_____ Required items present/serviceable.
_____ Keys. _____ Dispatch.
_____ Log book. _____ BII.
_____ Appropriate -10 TM. _____ M-11.
_____ Fire extinguisher. _____ Fuel & Water
Cans.
_____ Fuel reading level at appropriate level IAW unit SOP.
_____ Radio system mission capable and PMCSd.
_____ Variable loaded in radio.
_____ Antenna attached.
_____ Handset present.
_____ Canvas and tailgate properly secured.
_____ Vehicle equipment tied down and secured.
PLATOON SERGEANT
_____ Section Pre-combat checks complete.
_____ Chiefs understand objectives.
_____ Aiming circle/compass declinated.
_____ Map of AO present.
_____ Equipment mission ready (XO aware of NMC items).
_____ All needed equipment out of the arms room.
_____ All commo equipment checked (COMEX) prior to move out.
_____ Convoy procedures briefed.
_____ Changes briefed to chiefs.
_____ All vehicles dispatched/PMCSd/loaded IAW load plan (howitzer, trailers and
generators).
_____ Conduct brief backs prior to move out.
_____ Make SP time. PRE-COMBAT CHECKS
SECTION CHIEFS
_____ Troops personal equipment present/loaded.
_____ All equipment loaded IAW approved load plan and mission ready.
_____ Personal Equip _____ Water cans full
_____ MREs _____ Tools/BII/OVM
_____ Nets/Supports _____ Weapons w/BII
_____ Section Equip _____ Commo Equip
_____ Forms/TMs _____ Fuel cans full
w/o leaks
_____ Batteries _____ Class IV
_____ Map of area of operations present.
_____ Sensitive items personally checked by serial #.
_____ Air movement operations required items present.
_____ Slings serviceable (kit bags).
_____ Rachet straps.
_____ Canvas (no metal to metal contact).
_____ Load binder straps (2 ea).
_____ 100 MPH Tape _____ Cotton webbing
_____ Bean bag lights _____ VS-17 panel
_____ Section NBC equipment loaded (M256 Kit, M8 Alarm, M8/M9 Paper, etc).
_____ Range card (2 ea) for crew served weapons.
_____ Miscellaneous items present.
_____ Battery FSOP _____ Flash lights
_____ Expendables _____ Trash Bags
_____ Water purification tabs
_____ Heater _____ Vehicle doors
_____ Combat lifesaver bags
_____ Equipment left behind inventoried/tagged (list to Supply SGT)
_____ Brief section personnel on;
_____ Planned movement, assembly, etc
_____ Challenge/password
_____ Objectives
_____ Priorities of work.
_____ Immediate action (signal, drill)
_____ Critical times
_____ Ambush (blocked/unblocked/minefield)
_____ Hipshoot _____ Routes
_____ Air attack _____ Situation
_____ Make SP time.
COMMO PRE-DEPLOYMENT CHECKLIST
_____ Current SOI on hand.
_____ Current fills (COMSEC, HOPSET, U&M Keys) on hand.
_____ Batteries on hand.
_____ Maintenance forms on hand and filled out.
_____ 100% of all commo equipment on hand.
_____ All equipment is 100% fully missing capable.
NCS CHECKLIST
The NCS exercises complete control over its radio net. An alternate NCS should be appointed for each net.
_____ Maintain an NCS log of activiites on DA Form 1594.
_____ Initiate net call upon opening the net and designate the net as free or directed and
if abbreviated call signs can be used.
_____ Immediately correct any improper radio procedures.
_____ Monitor length of transmissins, a single transmission should never exced 15
seconds, even while frequency hopping.
PREDEPLOYMENT CHECKLIST FOR DIGITAL/VOICE COMMUNICATIONS:
____ Solid SOP developed, specifying software initialization instructions for all digital
devices
____ Insure all subscribers are on a common comsec matrix
____ Insure all subscribers are on a common authenticator variable (CAV)
____ Insure all subscribers have a copy of the subscriber table. It should include
multisubscribers, relay subscribers, subscriber identification codes, and each
subscribers primary digital net should be specified
____ Insure your net setting parameters are established for each digital net (For a list of
entries to watch out for refer to ST 6-1-2, Pg 3-17)
____ Insure SYS:SBT message format is filled out according to current SOP/subscriber
table (For more detailed information refer to ST 6-1-2, Pg 3-25)
____ PMCS and test OE 254 antennas
____ Insure all parts are present
____ Water-proof cables at RF connectors by wrapping them with electrical tape
____ Check OE 254 antenna for forward and reflective power with a prim 34 or
AN/URM 182A
____ Install all safety caps on AB24 elements of OE 254 antenna
____ Have organizational maintenance check antennas for short circuits and poor
connections (Use a multimeter as outlined in TM 11-5985-357-13)
____ Insure cuts on cables are inspected, tested and taped
____ PMCS vehicle
____ Insure radio and tacfire power cables are installed securely in vehicle
____ Insure vehicle is charging at proper level to maintain continuous digital
communications (Use a multimeter to check proper power output)
____ Insure vehicle RF cables are not coiled
____ PMCS generators
____ Insure generator is set for the proper power output setting (measure with a
calibrated multimeter)
____ Insure the proper grounding equipment is on hand for generator sets
____ Insure operators are trained and licensed on generators (unlicensed operators can
cause severe power surges which may damage sesitive equipment)
____ Insure power converter is mounted away from OE 254 antenna cables and vehicle
RF cables
JUMP TOC/ASSAULT CP LOAD CHECKLIST
_____ # Folding Map Boards (fit in ALICE)
_____ Maps
_____ Log - 1594
_____ Whiz Wheels
_____ Copy of OPSKEDS (Arty & INF)
_____ Pens, pencils, highlighter
_____ Ammunition Count
_____ Personnel - Manifested/cross loaded
_____ SINCGARS with batteries (FH, Secure)
_____ OE-254 Head with cable, 550 cord
_____ Handsets
_____ Masking tape
_____ Rubber bands
_____ Waterproof bag with personal gear (seasonal)
_____ Personal hygiene gear
_____ Wet weather gear (GORTEX)
_____ Flashlights
_____ Compasses
_____ Commo - all nets up (radio checks)
_____ Ammo Update
_____ Intell Update (SWEAT: Situation, Weapons Enemy, Ammo, Targets)
_____ Friendly location update
_____ Missions fired
_____ Any Chart Update
_____ Future Planning
_____ Concerns
_____ Convoy route (S3 Log)
_____ Any changes in ledger since last control
_____ Special instructions
_____ Contingency plans (what if)S3 VEHICLE LOAD CHECKLIST
_____ Call sign board.
_____ Manuals, FMs, etc.
_____ TA-312
_____ NVGs
_____ Binoculars
_____ Compass
_____ Water cans
_____ Fuel cans
_____ MREs
_____ S3 personal bags
_____ Drivers bags
_____ Radios (radio check) & primed
_____ Secures (punched up)
_____ Handsets
_____ Log book; Dispatch, Load Plan, BII, VS17
_____ Cots
_____ Net
_____ Pole bag with poles and stakes
_____ Canvas cover
_____ Toilet paper
_____ Trash bags
_____ Flashlight for driver
_____ Batteries; BA 3030, AA, NVG
TOC EQUIPMENT LOADOUT CHECKLIST
_____ SICPS with liners and floors.
_____ Light sets complete.
_____ Work tables
_____ Chairs .
_____ Field boxes; S2, S3, Chemo
_____ Field Desk
_____ Map board S2 and S3
_____ Office supplies:
Tape: (100 mph, masking, scotch ) Whiz Wheel
Overlay drops Alcohol erasers
Alcohol pens (S,F,M) Range fans.
Target grids (Circular friendly zones) Pad of paper.
Coordinate plotting scale.
_____ SOIs/ANCDs
_____ Junction Box
_____ Extension cords
_____ Generators/grounding rods
_____ Radio systems: D/A CF 1, BN CF 1, Bde, D/A, O&I
_____ Prim radios
_____ Remotes
_____ Remote land line to FSE
_____ TA-312s; TOC-S3, BN Cdr, Gate Guard
_____ Vehicle Log books/Load Plans:
Fire Extinguisher Dispatch
2408-14 Water cans
Fuel cans MREs
BII VS-17 panels
Airmobile slings/yo-yo devices
_____ Laptop
_____ TAC FAX
_____ Visible file folder.
_____ Heaters (kerosene in cans, wicks)
_____ Ledger; log, unit locations.
_____ Hex tent
_____ Formatted disks; FA Spt Plan, FRAGO
_____ S2 blank forms, folders, document protectors.
_____ Intel Pubs; FM 6-121, FM 100 series.
_____ Printer
_____ Pubs FM 6-20-1, 6-20-50, 6-50, MTP, Bde SOP
_____ Misc
-Broom -Brushes for commo
-Limited POL -DA 1594s
-Rags for tables/overlays -3x5 cards
-100 mph tape -5x8 cards
-Acetate -Velcro
-Masking tape -Rubber bands
-Document protectors -Manila file folders
-Paper tablets -Post-its
-Plotting Scale -Alcohol pads
-Pencils (mechanical w/lead) -Scissors
-Typing paper (copy paper) -Batteries
OPERATIONS
S2 ORDERS CHECKLIST
_____ Terrain Analysis (focus on overall Bde area and areas around batteries). Consult
with the Brigade S2 and request imagery, photos, LRST reports etc
Consider :
_____ Observation and fields of fire. (Radar and battery survivability positions)
_____ Cover and concealment
_____ Obstacles
_____ Key terrain
_____ Avenues of Approach
_____ Trafficability
_____ Factors affecting digging. (soil consistency, restrictions, ROE, etc.)
_____ Weather/Light Data (particularly rainfall and illumination)
_____ Enemy Estimates (what is the greatest threat to the battalion and the batteries?)
_____ Maneuver
_____ Indirect
_____ ADA
_____ Air (fixed & rotary)
_____ Enemy Capabilities
_____ EW
_____ TGT ACQ
_____ NBC
_____ Logistics
_____ Reinforcements
_____ Minefields
_____ Enemy Situation
_____ Courses of action
_____ Reserves
_____ Offensive
Recon (Div/Reg)
Dismounts
1st Echelon
2nd Echelon
_____ Defensive
Recon (Div/Reg)
COPs (Observation Posts)
_____ Air Assault/Airborne forces
_____ Local population
_____ Insurgents/Terrorists
_____ Indirect OB
_____ OPFOR Pattern Analysis
S2 COORDINATING INSTRUCTIONS.
_____ Report all OPFOR contact and mortar or artillery fire.
_____ Report all Stolen or Captured equipment ASAP.
_____ Use proper SALUTE reporting procedures.
_____ Batteries will submit battery defense plans to S2 as soon as completed.
_____ War game with BDE S2 for OPFOR indirect fire probable locations, assets and
COA's.
_____ Include Q-36 in brigade targeting effort and collection plan.
_____ Report all Q-36 OPFOR indirect fire acquisitions to the BDE S-2 IAW unit SOP.
_____ S2 attend the BDE targeting meeting.
RSO/SURVEY PLANNING
_____ Get to know Survey/Trig data of AO.
_____ In the absence of survey/trig data, incorporate PLGR for starting control.
_____ Coordinate & Supervise Survey opns within AO.
_____ Formulate Survey plan with S3. Don't forget about infantry mortars during
planning!
_____ Provide Survey Tab to the FA SPT Plan.
_____ Coordinate directly with FB BCs and S3 concerning survey requirements.
_____ Establish SIMO station for passing directional control/declination stations ASAP
upon entry into AO.
_____ Perform general recon & observation as required by the S3 and S2.
_____ BPT establish initial survey position control, but remember to close on higher HQ
(DIVARTY) when available.
_____ Continue to develop Trig list off established SCPs.
_____ Conduct route and position reconnaissance.
_____ Take NBC NCO for CAM during route and position reconnaissance if enemy has a
chemical threat.
_____ Plan for survey of mortars, obstacles, COLTs, GSR's, etc. Ensure priorities of
work are clearly established and articluted
S3 PLANNING CHECKLIST
_____ Rules of Engagement.
_____ Fire Support TASKS.
_____ Develop Field Artillery Mission.
_____ Articulate the FA Battalion Commander's Intent
_____ C2.
_____ FS Planning and Coordination.
_____ Clearly articulate capabilities and limitations
_____ Special Considerations.
_____ FA Organization for Combat.
OPNS
_____ Coordinate positioning of batteries.
_____ Plan Movements; routes, clearance of positions.
_____ Maintain current info on sit map.
_____ Keep FDC informed on all positions and planned moves.
_____ Coordinate survey.
_____ Monitor, manage, expedite ammo resupply & logistical operations.
_____ Coordinate with FDO, schedule all preplanned fires.
_____ Synchronize FS execution Matrix and FA SPT Matrix.
_____ Prep & send FA SPT Plan (includes FA SPT Matrix, graphics, target overlays).
_____ Supervise Ammo Mgmt.
_____ Keep ALOC informed (ALT TOC).
_____ Provide liaison to reinforced FA units.
_____ BPT assume C2 of reinforcing/reinforced Arty BNs during MSU opns.
_____ Coordinate commo with SIGO.
_____ Coordinate positions with BDE S3 through FSO.
S-3 REQUIREMENTS FROM BDE FSO CHECKLIST
_____ Receipt of a Div Order/Opns ....
_____ Concept/Initial AO graphics
_____ General MNVR orientation
_____ Cdr's Intent/Scheme of maneuver
_____ Hourly friendly unit status -- locations
_____ FSCMs
_____ Air on station - when, how long?
_____ NGF Spt on station - when, how long?
_____ Current fire plans - (not FA) - CAS, NGF, JAAT, CAV
_____ Immediate notification of targeting priority changes
_____ Any changes to priorities of fire
_____ Synchronization Matrix
_____ DST/decision points
_____ A2C2 Measures
_____ CDS Tracking
_____ Any convoys working from BSA?
_____ Target Deconfliction/Maintenancce
_____ Additional assets from outside Bn: GS, R, GSR, MET, SURVEY
_____ Civilian Activities in AO (all reports)
_____ Significant Activities
_____ Pre-clearance of fires/FFAs
_____ PRF Codes for GVLLD
_____ When/where is AVN flying?
_____ Password/# combination
_____ Double check of graphics
_____ Targeting meetings - when? (send S-2, FDO)
_____ Future missions heads-up
_____ Help stress FSO at rehearsals w/proper items to FDO
_____ Nominate Tgts for CAS from FA
_____ Q36: Help get Infantry Sqd, Engrs for survivability
_____ Execution matrix by phase lines
_____ Assistance in Logspt
_____ Need copy of Battle Roster
_____ Make sure we are reporting the same data
_____ LTACFIRE Scrub
_____ Any word on EPWs
_____ Stolen VEHs
_____ Help us out with Q36-Report 60, 81 and NGF firings
_____ Time Hacks
_____ Cut off time for targets
_____ Monitor VARIABLE & S0I changes
_____ Listen to our S-2
_____ Pass plan as you get it not when completed
FA SUPPORT PLAN
_____ Allocation of all FA assets.
_____ Projected changes to allocated FA assets based on tactical contingencies in
OPORD (On Order).
_____ FA BN CDRs concept of the operation.
_____ FA Organization for Combat.
_____ FA BN CDRs Intent.
_____ Definition of Success.
_____ Requirements for positioning & movement (FA EXEC Matrix).
_____ CSR.
_____ C2.
_____ Specific instructions for TA, Survey and MET.
_____ Specific instructions for CSS.
_____ Restrictions on ammo expenditures, types of fires, limiting risks to friendly troops.
_____ FSCMs.
_____ Target Lists.
_____ Schedules.
_____ Fire Support Execution Matrix.
_____ LTACFIRE Annex
_____ Special instructions on ROE, FS Commo, Log support.
_____ Locations of CP, ASP, ATPs.
_____ NBC Coordinating instructions.
FEILD ARTILLERY/FIRE SUPPORT REHEARSAL
*Note: The various methods available to conduct a rehearsal are as numerous as the various types of rehearsals. The following checklist is not designed to cover every possible contingency that could or even should be discussed during the conduct of a rehearsal. However, it is designed to provide a short framework as a possible suggestion on areas to cover. It can be expanded as necessary, modified based on experience, and tailored to fit offensive or defensive operations.
_____ What is the best type of rehearsal to use? (Back brief, reduced force, full force)
_____ What is the best technique? ( Map, radio, sand table, rock drill, TEWT)
_____ Ensure all key players are present.
_____ Orient participants to the map/sandtable & the maneuver graphics that will be used
for the operation/rehearsal.
_____ Event by event discussion. (This applies to combined arms rehearsal or a separate
FS rehearsal)
_____ Maneuver event identified
_____ Supporting fire support action identified and discussed in terms of the 5W's.
_____ Where - Target location
_____ Who - Execution/communication responsibility (primary, alternate, and
backup)
_____ Why - Purpose described (ie, execute AE4000 to suppress the enemy
combat outpost located near hill 201 as Alpha Company maneuvers to the
west & bypasses)
_____ When - Engagement criteria (as Alpha Company crosses PL Apple,
which is the east/west road north of hill 201, the lead platoon FO will
execute AE4000 to suppress the COP)
_____ What - Desired effects (ammunition and shell/fuze combination required
to render neutralization, destruction, or suppression)
_____ Continue event by event. Discuss the 5W's for any maneuver event requiring an
associated fire support action.
_____ Recap all critical fire support actions by individual responsible. (Bde FSO,
Bn FSO, A FSO, B FSO, C FSO, attachments)
_____ ALO & SALTO recap critical CAS, NGF events.
_____ FSO verifies all applicable frequencies, callsigns, and codewords.
_____ Final scrub of target list and fire support execution matrix.
_____ Exchange information - updated ammo counts, etc.
_____ FSO quickly recaps all critical fire support events using the Priority, Purpose,
Allocation,Restriction format.
_____ Priority - discuss priorities of fire and what maneuver events Trigger a change
or shift in priority(Artillery & Bn mortars).
_____ Purpose - discuss the purpose of all critical targets within the Bde or Bn's
sector as applicable.
_____ Allocation - ensure personnel with target responsibility understand how much
ammunition is available for their targets.
_____ Restrictions - FSCMs and any other restraints, constraints (i.e., must save 50%
of Bn mortar WP for Phase II)
*Note: The last item may be done at the beginning of the rehearsal or at the conclusion. The fire support execution matrix should assist in covering these areas and should be the base document for the rehearsal process.
TOC OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
_____ Rules (eating, drinking, sleeping, and equipment arrangement)
_____ Status Boards - S3, S2, FDO (lap), NBC (lap), Radar Tech
_____ Summaries posted (OPSUM, INTSUM, etc.)
_____ Journal - (1594 Logs - past, present & Joint message book)
_____ Ledger - (S3, S2) to track specific IR and PIR
_____ Shift change over briefs - (formal - time)
_____ Jump TOC SOP/Equipment available
_____ CDRs abbreviated update - any time of day
Who - (standard briefing sequence) S2-S3-FDO-RSO-TAWO-SIGO
Format - SWEAT: Situation, Weapons, Enemy, Ammo, Targets
______ Significant activities
______ Future plans
______ Issues
_____ Situation Maps - operations, intelligence, fire support/fire direction
_____ Shift Chart - (by name)
_____ Designate the sleep plan
_____ Field foot locker (packed per SOP packing list to include:forms/supplies/manuals)
_____ Pre-Combat checklist
_____ PMCS - Vehicles, Generators, Radios, Weapons.
_____ Movement/closure reports and orders forms
_____ Weapons/Radar capabilities/limitations overlay (range fans and visibility
diagrams/RDO)
_____ Medevac Procedures
_____ Battle Roster of entire battalion and any attachments
_____ RTO Cheat Sheets
_____ Warning Order/FRAGO (FM 6-20-1)
_____ Blank orders formatted
_____ Frequency change over/SOI with 2 day flip
_____ SOI compromise plan/counter Jam SOP
_____ TOC NBC team identified
_____ Defense Sketches/Range cards/TOC layout diagram
_____ Targets
_____ Weather posted
_____ Commo Status Chart
_____ Ammo - RSR - CSR: O/H, TGTs - MISSIONS, critical systems - POSTED!
_____ TOC Continuity Book - Layout, Load plan, Job Description, Recurring Actions
_____ TOC immediate action drills
ARTY ATTK/AIR ATTK/NBC ATTK/GROUND ATTK/CASUALTY EVAC
_____ Frequency/Call sign deconfliction 24 Hrs out
_____ OPSKEDS standardized and published
_____ INTSUMs
_____ FDO Cheat Sheets
DAILY SHIFT CHANGE BRIEFING/FORMAL COMMANDERS UPDATE
S2
_____ Date
_____ Weather
_____ High/Low temps for next 24 hours
_____ Probability of precipitation
_____ Effect of weather on friendly and enemy
_____ Significant enemy activities during last 24 hours
_____ Status of the Radar (AOS, Cueing AZ, Zones, Dead Space, etc.)
_____ # of Radar acquisitions last 24 hours
_____ Counter mortar analysis
_____ Probable enemy course of action during next 24 hours
_____ Any targeting changes resulting from the BDE targeting meeting
_____ Time hack (same as LTACFIRE time)
S3
_____ Current Mission
_____ On Order Missions
_____ Supported force actions during last 24 hours
_____ Planned operations during nex 24 hours
_____ NBC activities during last 24 hours
_____ Ammunition on hand in firing batteries
_____ Key FSCM's in effect
_____ Active FPFs/priority targets
S1
_____ Assigned strength
_____ Field Strength
_____ KIA and WIA last 24 hours
_____ Sick Call last 24 hours
_____ By name MEDIVACs during last 24 hours
S4
_____ Scheduled LRPs/FAARPs (Time and Locations)
_____ Class I Days of Supply on hand
_____ Class III Days of Supply on hand
_____ Class V Days of Supply on hand in Combat/Field Trains
_____ Water Days of Supply on hand
_____ Class IX High Priority Requisitions (deadlines and PLL zero balance)
_____ Class II/IV/VII High Priority Requisitions
BMT/BMO
_____ Status of key deadlined equipment
_____ Status of Job Orders with Support Maintenance
CESO
_____ Current CEOI and changeover instructions
_____ COMSEC editions, fill positions and changeover instructions
_____ Maintenance status of key Communication systems
_____ EW/OEW Activities
FDO
_____ Current ammunition standards and quantities
_____ Current Fire Order/Fire Command standards
_____ # of FPF's/ Priority Targets established
_____ Summary of missions fired since last update
_____ Status of digital/voice communications
_____ Problems
COUNTERFIRE BATTLE DRILL
_____ Radar transmits acquisitions (Voice or Digital)
_____ If the transmission goes digitally to the BN TOC, then the Radar backs up the
transmission with voice on BDE FSC.
_____ FA Battle Captain sounds off with "counterfire"
_____ All traffic/activity in TOC stops
_____ Battle Captain, S2 & FDO plot orgin & IP grid
_____ FDO plots grid and then sends FM:CFF to btry to fire in DNL status (HE/VT)
_____ FSE calls and clears mission
_____ FDO cancels 'DO NOT LOAD', mission is fired
_____ S2 records orgin and impact predict grids on the event template
COUNTERFIRE CHECKLIST
_____ RDO board updated with L/R, azimuth, location, zones
_____ Ensure radar is oriented on the correct azimuth?
_____ Plot templated locations.
_____ What are the radar's mask angles?
_____ What is the next planned location for Radar?
_____ Who are the cueing authorities?
_____ Notify FSO's of orgin grids within their sector.
_____ What net will radar monitor (voice/digital)?
_____ Have we updated the zones?
_____ Censor Zones
_____ Critical Friendly Zones
_____ Call for fire zones
_____ Radar fan oriented on the overlay.
_____ Dead Space Indicated
_____ Mortar/artillery tracking chart current with firing
location, point of impact, DTG.
_____ Management of targets
______ Confirmed
______ Templated/Suspected
_____ Develop a system to manage Radar Acquisitions
______ Location
______ Point of Impact
______ DTG
_____ Develop a system for purging targets
TOC INFORMATION FLOW BATTLE DRILL
_____ Request/receive hourly updates from BDE and/or BN FSE
_____ Post to ledger
_____ Update map board
_____ Update position map
_____ Inform ALOC
_____ Inform Btry's
_____ Inform Survey/Radar
_____ File original report
LNO BRIEF
_____ Ensure proper clearance of host nation LNO prior to brief. Don't give him
more information than necessary.
_____ Introductions - exchange notes.
_____ MAP orientation - MSR, key terrain, traffic patterns, usage.
_____ Language barrier - interpreter?
_____ Terrorist threat.
_____ Tone/mood of country - attitude toward US forces.
_____ Debrief him of situation (enemy air, sniper, ambushes, assault fires).
_____ Thank him for spt - Abn Op, etc.
_____ Press for his knowledge of En Sit/FS assets (where S-2, log, air threat).
_____ History of war. Try to get background/perspectives of belligerents.
_____ Comms link secure? Authentication procedures required?
_____ Exchange of Call for Fire (CFF) procedures.
_____ Who are FOs, where trained, experience?
_____ Specialized equip? Is there an inherent TLE?
_____ Any mortars?
_____ Org/structure of friendly mnvr/FS units.
_____ Someone taking notes.
_____ Provide PADs support.
_____ Future weather.
_____ Infantry spt.
_____ Engr spt.
_____ TACROE.
_____ Escort - MPs.
_____ Mines.
_____ Training level.
_____ Build up his morale - appreciation.
_____ Guest in country.
_____ When was the last live fire?
_____ Freqs/call signs radio equipment compatibility.
_____ Terrain/trafficability/trails, (any not on maps).
_____ Coord thru division.
_____ Press - noises/flashes in his AO.
_____ RADAR, Do they/their enemies have one?
_____ Grid LOC of TOCs.
_____ Staff interaction.
_____ Permanent LNO.
_____ WPN systems.
_____ FDC manual/auto?
_____ Officers trained at Fort Sill?
_____ MET, Can we use theirs or can they use ours?
_____ Ammo haul capability?
_____ Repair parts?
_____ Stress Task Force - Team!
_____ TACSOP exchange
_____ Civilians on Battlefield
_____ Infantry intent-his/yours
_____ Land management
_____ Destruction of land
_____ Civilians contracts
_____ Language/customs
_____ Exchange of tactical info overlays + future coordination
CASUALTY REPORTING CHECKLIST
_____ Log in appropriate casualty log (A, B, C, HSB).
_____ Determine if casualty is a key loss.
_____ If casualty is a key loss report to Bde and D/A immediately.
_____ Btry send approiate reports IAW unit SOP.
_____ Obtain DA Form 1155 and 1156 (ensure they are complete).
_____ Assign control number and compile all 1155s and 1156s to be submitted to Bde
and D/A S1s.
_____ If KIA, MIA, or seriously wounded, complete a letter of sympathy and forward to
Bde S1.
_____ Complete awards recomendations on casualty and forward to higher S1.
ATTACHMENT CHECKLIST
S1 (All Attachments)
_____ Complete DA 647-1 Personnel Register
_____ Complete DA 3955 Mail Register
_____ Check ID card and ID tags
_____ Complete SIDPERS transaction as an attachment
_____ Check NCOER end dates
_____ Identify ongoing/potential pay problems
_____ Complete NOK information packets
_____ Complete emergency data information packets
_____ Determine special medical needs
S2 (OIC/NCOIC of Attachments)
_____ Verify clearance
_____ Update Security Clearance Access Roster if required
_____ Conduct briefing on security measures in effect
_____ Conduct briefing on enemy situation in Area of Opns
_____ Conduct briefing on current signals in effect
S3 (OIC/NCOIC of Attachments)
_____ Conduct briefing on current friendly situation
_____ Conduct briefing on current BN and attached unit mission
_____ Conduct briefing on concept of operations
_____ Determine specific NBC needs
CESO (OIC/NCOIC of Attachments)
_____ Issue SOIs
_____ Issue variables
_____ Determine communication equipment density
_____ Identify special communication requirements
S4 (OIC/NCOIC of Attachments)
_____ Complete LOGSTAT report on attachments
_____ Identify unique support requirements
_____ Identify POL consumption rate.
_____ Identify unique Class V requirements
_____ Conduct briefing on concept of logistic operations
OIC/NCOIC of Attachments
_____ Brief BN Cdr, S3, and Btry Cdrs on operational capabilities of his unit
_____ Brief on mission and location of parent unit
BATTALION FDC CHECKLISTS
BN FDC SHIFT CHANGE BRIEFING CHECKLIST
_____ Active fire missions.
_____ Ammunition status (In firing battery locations, and being resupplied)
_____ Current priority targets/FPFs (Units/FOs assigned)
_____ Recent changes to units status/FA Organization for combat.
_____ Current/Future maneuver operations.
_____ Communications status (Voice and Digital).
_____ Latest MET (computer and ballistic)
_____ Firing batteries & radar location/orientation
_____ New/updated fire plans.
_____ Changes to battlefield geometry.
_____ Significant missions during shift.
_____ Status of personnel/equipment
_____ Outstanding movement orders, ect.
FDO/FSO CHECKLIST
_____ Obstacles (eyes on), Fires
_____ FO/81mm reinforcing fires.
_____ Targets for each.
_____ JAATs
_____ Overlays (Bde and Bn).
_____ FASCAM/Chem
_____ Priority targets
_____ FPFs
_____ Ammo situation (tell FSO). Insure all AFU; UPDATES and AFU; AMMO
formats are current.
_____ Illmination/Smoke authorization.
_____ Net structure.
_____ Trigger points
_____ BN Plan (concept of maneuver plan)
_____ Time hack
_____ Rehearsals (BN FSO/BN FDO)
_____ Prep/Counter-preps
_____ Deception plans
_____ Quick fire net.
_____ Friendly OBCOs/FS assets. Insure all FM OBCO's are in LTACFIRE and
IFSAS.
_____ Codewords
_____ Phaselines (Bde and Bn)
_____ What do you want?
_____ H&I fires
_____ How linked to other FS assets
_____ False insertion prep.
_____ Initial grid location
_____ Tell FSO what he is getting
_____ Execution matrix
_____ Decision matrix
_____ Hourly/30 minute radio checks
_____ Future plans
_____ Cdrs intent for fire support
_____ Target cutoff time
_____ Breach points/how to help?
_____ Counter-mortar fight/pre-cleared grids
_____ S2 targeting/Scrub fired missions & BDA with S2
BN FDC CHECKLIST FOR AIR ASSAULT OPERATIONS
_____ Call Sign board.
_____ Fire Plans.
_____ Miscellaneous pockets.
_____ Whiz Wheel.
_____ BDA tables.
_____ Priority targets/field of fire chart.
_____ High Pay-Off Target Matrix.
_____ Battalion fire Order.
_____ Firing Battery range fans.
_____ All targets plotted.
_____ FDO/FSO cheat sheet.
_____ GVLLD Location/PRF codes.
_____ FA Execution Matrix.
_____ FS Execution Matrix.
_____ MAP.
LOW AND HIGH ANGLE ADJUST
_____ Forward Observer sends FR:GRID MSN to BN FSO for clearance
_____ BN FSO clears and sends FM:CFF to BN FDC
_____ BN FDO checks plot, determines which units can engage target
_____ BN FDO issues Fire Order based on target description, current attack criteria, and
available ammunition
_____ LT TACFIRE/IFSAS operator in puts fire order into FM;CFF and executes format
_____ FM;CFF's are generated for adjusting unit and units in the FFE;phase. (adjusting
unit will receive cont:WR/AF, units in the FFE phase will receive DNL/FFE)
_____ If MSN is high angle insure 1st subfield of ME is HI
_____ FM MTO is also generated in initial message chain at BN FDC (you must have
OBCO in system)
_____ BN FDO/chief reviews all segments in FM:CFF message chain
_____ LT TACFIRE/IFSAS operator transmits message chain. (MTO goes to observer
and all firing units receive initial TGT location in FM;CFF)
_____ Adjusting element shoots mission (sends shot and splash format, formats
automatically go through BN FDC to FO)
_____ Subsequent corrections are sent through BN FDC on FM:SUBS format
(corrections are executed at FDC and converted to a grid and sent to adjusting
element)
_____ Shot and splash are processed as above
_____ Once FFE phase is reached FM;SUBS messages are generated for all elements in
the BN mission specifying new CONT:WR/FFE and new target location:
_____ Shot and splash are processed by each unit
_____ All firing batteries report rounds complete voice to BN FDC
_____ RDS complete is sent by BN FDC to FO digitally
_____ FO sends BDA in EOM & SURV
LOW AND HIGH ANGLE ADJUST FIRE WITH FO USING GVLLD
_____ FO sends FR;LASER to BN FSO for clearnace
_____ BN FSO clears and sends FM:CFF to BN FDC
_____ BN FDO issues fire order based on TGT description, current attack guidance, and
available ammunition
_____ LT TACFIRE operator inputs fire order into FM;CFF format and executes
mission(BN only recives direction, distance and vertical angle. Once operator
executes he will then get a grid, but you must have a accurate FM;OBCO)
_____ FDO reviews fire mission message chain segments
_____ LT TACFIRE/IFSAS operator transmits message chain (MTO goes to observer
and FM;CFF:O's go to firing units adjusting unit will receive WR/AF, units in the
FFE phase will receive DNL/FFE)
_____ Adjusting unit fires
_____ Shot & splash are transmitted by battery (shot & splash will automatically go
through BN to FO)
_____ Once observer goes to FFE phase with new dir, dist and va, and cont WR/FFE (LT
TACFIRE operator enters ; a grid is generated and sent to each firing element on
the FM; CCF:O)
_____ Each unit fires
_____ Shot & splash are transmitted by each unit digital
_____ RDS complete should be sent voice by each unit to BN FDC
_____ BN FDC transmits rounds complete to FO
_____ BDA received on EOM & SURV from FO
FIRE FOR EFFECT WHEN READY (BN MASS)
_____ FO sends FR Grid WR/FFE to BN FSO for clearnace
_____ BN FSO clears and sends FM;CFF to BN FDC
_____ BN FDO checks plot and determines which elemnts can engage target
_____ BN FDO issues fire order based on target description, attack guidance, and
available ammunition
_____ LT TACFIRE/IFSAS operator in puts his own name in UFFES field to generate
BN MASS MSN (remember to build your units in the FM;FUSEL FORMAT)
_____ Enter # of vol
_____ Action enter FM:CFF
_____ FDO/Chief reviews all fire mission segments in chain (MTO is sent to observer,
FM;CFF:O's are sent to firing units
_____ Firing units shoot MSN
_____ Shot & splash are sent by each firing unit
_____ RDS complete should be sent voice by each element to BN FDC, BN FDC will
transmit RDS complete to FO digitally
_____ FO sends BDA on EOM & SURV format
FIRE FOR EFFECT AMC (BN MASS)
_____ FO sends FR Grid AMC/FFE to BN FSO for clearance
_____ BN FSO clears and sends FM;CFF to BN FDC
_____ BN FDO checks plot and determines which elements can engage target
_____ BN FDO issues fire order based on target description, attack guidance, and
available ammunition
_____ LT TACFIRE/IFSAS operator in puts his own name in UFFES_FIELD to generate
BN MASS MSN (remember to build your units in the FM;FUSEL Format)
_____ Enter # of vol
_____ Action enter FM:CFF
_____ FDO/Chief reviews all FM sgments in chain (MTO is sent to observer,
FM;CFF:O's are sent to firing units
_____ Firing units transmit ready message to BN FDC
_____ BN FDC seds ready to FO
_____ FO sends FO command "FIRE"
_____ Shot & splash are sent by each firing unit
_____ RDS complete should be sent voice by each element to BN FDC, BN FDC will
transmit RDS complete to FO digitally
_____ FO sends BDA on EOM & SURV format
LARGE IRREGULAR SHAPED TARGET
_____ BN FDC receives CFF from FO with length, Width, and
attitude/or Pt to Pt to Pt/cleared through BN BSO.
_____ BN FDO computes airm pts for each firing element from
his map and sends to the Btry FDC's as FFE AMC.
_____ BN FDC receives "Ready" from all elements.
_____ Bn FDC command "Fire" to all elements.
_____ BN FDC sends "shot", "splash" and "rds complete" to FO.
_____ Cocrrections/refinement/EOM received from the FO, then
sent to all units on CF2.
_____ BDA received from the FO.
_____ BN FDC gives Grid location, Tgt DEsc, and BDA to S2.
BATTALION COORDINATED ILLUMINATION
_____ Btry receives AF, Illumination from FO/cleared through BN FSO (BN FDC
monitors).
_____ Bn FDC monitors "shot", and "splash" and marked time for all rounds of
illumination.
_____ Btry receives "Coordinated Illumination" from FO/cleared through BN FSO.
_____ Btry gives BN FDC the marked time for the last illumination round.
_____ BN FDO issues fire order based on TGT DESC to the FO.
_____ BN FDC issues a warning order to non-adjusting elements that they will fire in
effect of a Coord Illum mission.
_____ BN FDC monitors "shot', and "splash" for all adjusting rounds.
_____ BN FDC tracks the mission and makes all corrections as the ovserver calls them to
the adjusting battery.
_____ BN FDC sends the mission to the non-adjusting btrys in a DNL status.
_____ FO sends FFE to the adjusting element (BN FDC monitors)
_____ BN FDC sends final corrections to the non-adjusting btrys and changes DNL to
AMC for FFE phase.
_____ When all elements are "ready" with HE, BN FDC directs "Fire Illumination",
Btrys control when they fire HE based on mark time.
_____ Correction/refinements/EOM received from the FO, then sent to all units on CF2.
_____ BDA received from theFO.
_____ BN FDC gives Grid location, Tgt Desc, and BDA to S2.
TIME ON TARGET (BATALLION MASS)
METHOD #1
_____Forward Observer sends FR GRID to BN FSO for clearance
_____BN FSO clears and sends FM;CFF to BN FDC
_____FO comes up voice on a common voice net and issues time hack EX. (at my mark
the time will be 17:05, BN FDC and all firing units acknowledge mark and enter
time in there system)
_____BN FDO issues Fire Order based on target type, attack criteria, and current
ammunition on hand.
_____LT.TACFIRE/IFSAS operator enters fire order and executes FM;CFF.
_____BN FDO/CHIEF review segments in the fire mission message chain.
_____LT.TACFIRE/IFSAS operator transmits fire mission chain (FO recieves MTO and
all firing units recieve FM:CFF:O)
_____Firing units fire when there clock on the BCS expires.
_____Each firing unit transmits shot and splash digital (shot and splash messages go
through Bn FDC's system to the forward observer).
_____Units report rounds complete voice to BN FDC.
_____Once BN FDC recieves voice rounds complete from all elements they transmit rds
comp format to FO.
_____Forward Observer sends BDA on EOM & SURV format.
METHOD #2
_____Forward Observer sends FR GRID to BN FSO for clearance.(insure ME field
AMC/FFE)
_____BN FSO clears and sends FM;CFF to BN FDC.
_____Forward Observer comes up voice and announces TOT 5 minutes from my mark.
_____BN FDC and all firing batteries acknowledge time hack.
_____BN FDO issues fire order based on target type current attack criteria, and
ammunition on hand.
_____LT.TACFIRE/IFSAS operator enters fire order in FM;CFF format (in UFFES field
enter your own name, you should already have your FM;FUSEL format taken care
of)
_____Enter # of vollies.
_____LT.TACFIRE/IFSAS operator executes format.
_____FDO/Cheif review the segments in the fire mission chain.
_____LT.TACFIRE/IFSAS operator transmits MTO to observer and FM;CFF's to firing
elements.
_____Firing batteries determine TOF and fire mission when required to meet TOT time.
_____Firing batteries send shot and splash digital to BN FDC. (FO will automatically
recieve MTO.)
_____Firing batteries send rounds complete voice to BN FDC.
_____BN FDC transmits Rounds complete format to FO.
_____FO sends BDA ON EOM & SURV format.
AN/TPQ 36 CHECKLISTS
PRE-COMBAT CHECKS
INDIVIDUAL
_____ Personal equipment serviceable and present.
_____ Equipment packed IAW Battalion packing list.
_____ A-Bag marked and serviceable.
_____ ID Card and ID Tags presents.
_____ Sensitive items presents
_____ Weapons. _____ Compass.
_____ Mask. _____ Binos.
_____ NVGs.
DRIVERS
___ PMCS performed (Deficiencies corrected).
____ Vehicle mission capable.
____ Required items present/serviceable.
_____ Keys. _____ Dispatch.
_____ Log book. _____ BII.
_____ Appropriate -10 TM. _____ M-11/DS-2
_____ Fire extinguisher. _____ Fuel & Water
Cans.
_____ Fuel reading level at appropriate level (3/4 full
BN std).
_____ Radio system mission capable and PMCSd.
_____ Comsec loaded in radio.
_____ Antenna attached.
_____ Handset present.
_____ Canvas and tailgate properly secured.
_____ Vehicle equipment tied down and secured.
SECTION CHIEF
_____ Personal Equip
_____ Water cans full
_____ Aiming circle
_____ Class I
_____ Class IV
_____ Class V
_____ MPL repair parts
_____ Tools/BII/OVM
_____ Mag tape (2)
_____ Nets/Supports
_____ Weapons w/BII
_____ Printer Paper (10)
_____ Commo Equip
_____ GPS
_____ BUCS with survey chip
_____ COMSEC device/SOI/ANCD
_____ Forms/TMs
_____ Fuel cans full w/o leaks
_____ Batteries
____ Map of area of operations present.
____ Sensitive items personally checked by serial #.
____ Air movement operations required items present.
_____ Slings serviceable (kit bags).
_____ Ratchet straps.
_____ Canvas (no metal to metal contact).
_____ Load binder straps (2 ea.).
_____ 100 MPH Tape
_____ Cotton webbing
_____ Bean bag lights
_____ VS-17 panel
_____ Section NBC equipment loaded (M256 Kit, M8 Alarm,
M8/M9 Paper, etc.).
_____ Range card (2 ea.) for crew served weapons.
_____ Section FSOP
_____ Flash lights
_____ Expendables
_____ Trash Bags
_____ Water purification tabs
_____ Heater
_____ Vehicle doors
_____ Combat lifesaver bags
_____ Equipment left behind inventoried/tagged (list to Supply
SGT.)
_____ Brief section personnel on;
_____ Planned movement, assembly, etc.
_____ Challenge/password
_____ Objectives
_____ Priorities of work.
_____ Immediate action (signal, drill)
_____ Critical times
_____ Ambush (Blocked/unblocked)
_____ Routes
_____ Air attack
_____ Situation
_____ Make SP time.
RADAR/ADVANCE PARTY CHECKLIST
_____ Maps.
_____ Log - 1594.
_____ Whiz Wheels.
_____ Copy of OPSKEDS (Arty & INF).
_____ Pens, pencils, highlighter.
_____ Ammunition Count.
_____ Personnel - Manifested/cross loaded.
_____ SINCGARS with batteries (FH, Secure)
_____ OE-254 Head with cable, 550 cord
_____ Handsets
_____ Masking tape
_____ Waterproof bag with personal gear (seasonal)
_____ personal hygiene gear
_____ Wet weather gear (GORTEX)
_____ Flashlights
_____ Compasses
_____ Commo - all nets up (radio checks)
_____ Intell Update (SWEAT)
_____ Friendly location update
_____ Concerns
_____ Convoy route and check points
_____ Special instructions
_____ Contingency plans (what if)
_____ BUCS with survey chip
_____ Aiming circle
RADAR SITE RECON PARTY
Coordinate with the following individuals before departure:
______ Warrant officer:
______ Special requirements for radar site.(Special instructions)
______ 200 meter clear front of radar antenna
______ 6400 mil coverage capability
______ Screening crest (manual full circle)
______107 meter RF Hazard to the front of radar antenna
______ Bn S-2:
______ Enemy situation in area of recon
______ Coordinate routes and checkpoints if available
______ Inform S-2 what freq recon elements will be operating
on
______ Before leaving coordinate with S-3/S-2 of recon element for any special areas
you would like to recon from map recon
______ Ensure GPS is in recon vehicle with crypto available
Site Recon:
______ At each probable site location discuss with S-3/S-2 of
reconelement:
______ Discuss perimeter obligations
______ Report to S-3 upon return and debrief him on the above.
Quartering Party:
______ Upon arrival at site:
______ Establish radar location
______ Locate area for each vehicle/section to position within
perimeter
______ Coordinate with engineer assets which may be available
______ Coordinate with units to the right and left to link
perimeter
______ Recon area for possible LP/OPs
______ Recon positions for any crew served weapons
______ Provide S-3/TOC with a terrain sketch with following information:
______ Grid using GPS
______Coverage available
______Significant terrain features in area
______Position for LP/OPs and crew served weapons
______Units to right and left
______Overview of radar site perimeter defense
RADAR OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
_____ Rules (eating, drinking, sleeping)
_____ Status Boards
_____ Journal - (1594 Log)
_____ Shift change over briefs - (formal - time)
_____ Situation Maps
_____ Shift Chart - (by name)
_____ Designate the sleep plan
_____ Field foot locker - (packed per SOP packing list)
FORMS - SUPPLIES - MANUALS
_____ Pre-Combat checklist
_____ PMCS - Vehicles, Generators, Radios, Weapons.
_____ Movement/closure reports
_____ Medevac Procedures
_____ RTO Cheat Sheets
_____ Frequency change over
_____ SOI compromise plan/counter Jam SOP
_____ Defense Sketches/Range cards/Site layout diagram
_____ Weather posted
_____ Immediate action drills
ARTY ATTK/AIR ATTK/NBC ATTK/GROUND ATTK/CASUALTY EVAC
_____ Frequency/Callsign deconfliction 24 Hrs out
RADAR SHELTER SHIFT CHANGE CHECKLIST
_____ Current/Future maneuver operations.
_____ Communications status.
_____ Current radar location/orientation
_____ Significant missions during shift
_____ Status of personnel/equipment.
_____ Outstanding movement orders, etc.
_____ Last time generator was fueled
RADAR NBC OPERATIONS
NBC threat warning system WHITE: NBC attack is not probable
GREEN: NBC attack is possible
_____ Issue Nerve Agent Antidote Kits (NAAK), 3 per soldier.
_____ Issue Nerve Agent Pretreatment Pills (PB), 2 per soldier.
_____ Issue each section at least one M256A1 Detector Kit.
_____ Inspect all CDE equipment.
AMBER: NBC attack is probable
_____ Cover equipment and supplies not in use.
_____ Keep all canteens and water containers topped off.
_____ Recon possible decon sites.
_____ Fill M11 bottles with DS2.
_____ Place chemical agent alarms in 24 hour operation.
_____ Place M9 paper on vehicles and personnel.
RED: NBC attack is imminent
_____ Stay under cover to maximum extent mission allows.
_____ Automatic masking in effect.
Actions during a chemical attack.
_____ Stop breathing and mask immediately.
_____ Take shelter if possible.
_____ Decon exposed skin.
_____ Immediately call in "Chemical attack, Grid____"
prior to submitting an NBC 1
Report.
Chemical Casualty Actions
_____ Administer NAAK and CANA injectors to casualties.
_____ Decon casualties skin.
_____ Evacuate chemical casualty (per Bn SOP)to casualty collection
point set up by
the Battalion Aid Station.
Actions After a Chemical Attack
_____ Verify agent type with the M256A1 Detector Kit and transmit
a follow up NBC
1 to Brigade.
_____ Perform personal wipedown of equipment.
_____ Conduct operator spraydown of vehicles with the M11 or
M13 if a nerve or
blister agent is detected.
_____ Report numbers of contaminated vehicles and personnel.
_____ Conduct hasty decon as soon as mission permits.
_____ Sections will give the battery NBC NCO an average reading
to the nearest 10
cGy from their dosimeters once nuclear warfareis
initiated.
RADAR PERIMETER DEFENSE
_____ Vehicles and tents dispersed
_____ Camouflage
_____ Windshields, lights & mirrors covered
_____ Nets on all vehicles, radar antenna, and tents
_____ Fighting positions concealed; minimize silhouette
_____ Cover
_____ All fighting positions have 18" overhead cover
_____ Survivability positions for ops shelter personnel
with 18" overhead cover
_____ Concealment
_____ Generators sandbagged/dug in
_____ Radio volume minimized
_____ Flashlight filters
_____ Check vehicles with NODs after EENT
_____ NBC alarms properly emplaced
Active Security
_____ All crew served weapons sighted by section chief
_____ All crew served weapons have T&E mechanisms, range
cards
_____ All crew served weapons have change of barrels and lift
cover.
_____ All positions on perimeter are dug in with 18" overhead
cover.
_____ Flank positions tied with adjacent units
_____ Communications with to all OP/LPs
_____ Perimeter sketch
_____ Vehicle identified for use in evacuating causalities
_____ Rehearse daily
_____ Off-shift personnel on perimeter
_____ On-shift personnel
_____ Secure/destroy classified material
_____ Erase WLU map
_____ Secure immediate vicinity of radar shelter
_____ On-shift senior operator
_____ Secure radio & SOI
_____ Execute E & E to radar shelter if in danger
of being overrun
_____ Use of concertina wire (triple strand) Out of handgrenade
range (30 meters from
position)
AIR DEFENSE
RESPONSIBILITIES
_____ Air defense warnings issued upon declaration of DEFCON
ONE or air defense emergency
1. White - Attack not probable
2. Yellow - Attack probable
3. Red - Attack imminent or in progress.
_____ Weapon control status:
1. Free - Engage all aircraft not positively identified
as friendly.
2. Tight - Engage aircraft positively identified as hostile
IAW "Hostile Criteria".
3. Hold - Do not fire except in self defense.
_____ Hostile Criteria
1. Aircraft attacking friendly troops or defended assets.
2. Aircraft bearing insignia or configuration of enemy.
USE OF NON-AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS.
_____ All personnel not in conduct of direct fire missions will participate in defense
against enemy air attack.
_____ Individual and crew served weapons will be employed.
_____ Defense will be coordinated by the senior man present.
_____ Warnings
1. Continuous short blasts on whistle or horn or rapid
crossing and uncrossing of
arms fully extended over the head.
2. Post air guards in positions and on all movements.
3. Code word "DYNAMITE" will be used to alert
units to confirmed enemy aircraft
in the area.
_____ Weapons employment:
1. Aircraft flying straight at position - Aim above nose.
2. Helicopter crossing in front - Aim slightly above and
1/2 of a football field in
front.
3. Fixed wing crossing in front - Aim slightly above and
about 2 football fields in
front.
4. Crew served weapons should fire up to 100rds per pass.
5. Mass all available small arms fires.
OCCUPTIONS
TOC OCCUPATION BATTLE DRILL
_____ Priorities on occupation
_____ TOC/FDC net, SICUPS, tables, lights, OPs, OE-254s
_____ Put generator into operation, power up lights
_____ Position Improvement
1. Fighting positions
2. Vehicle maintenance.
3. Weapons maintenance.
4. Early warning devices
5. Obstacles (wire, etc.)
_____ Operations:
_____ Set sleep plan. Designate sleep area.
_____ Priority of work:
1. Weapons cleaning.
2. Vehicle maintenance.
3. Generator maintenance.
4. TOC cleanup.
5. Personal hygiene.
_____ March Order:
_____ Priorities:
1. TOC/FDC
2. Other TOC vehicles
_____ All equipment accounted for.
_____ Stand-To procedures.
_____ Maintenance schedule
1. Radios (daily)
2. Vehicles (daily)
3. Generators (Every 4 hours)
4. Weapons (daily)
_____ Chow/Trash bags (how much)
_____ Personal equipment stowage.
_____ Hourly checks
1. Friendly situation updates (location to include mortars)
2. Commo checks.
3. ALOC updates.
4. Ammo updates.
5. Update radar sensor zones.
_____ Establish HLZ.
SITE RECON/QUARTERING PARTY
BEFORE DEPARTURE
Coordinate with the following individuals:
S-3:
_____ Special requirements for FA Bn TOC.
(1) Usually near Bde TOC but do not allow this factor to restrict site selection.
(2) Any special instructions
Bn Operations NCO:
_____ Number of vehicles by bumper number
(1) Request vehicles which need to be prohibited
(2) Request vehicles that are part of TOC operation
(3) Request any other special positions (antenna, generators, radar)
_____ Special instructions
_____ Number of personnel
Bn SIGO:
_____ Request requirements for remote and re-trans
_____ Do map recon of area to meet re-trans requirements
HHC (Bde) Cdr/XO:
_____ Coordinate time and location recon leaves
_____ Request area to be reconnoitered so a map route recon can beconducted.
_____ Request freq and call signs to be used
Bn S-2:
_____ Enemy situation in area of recon
_____ Coordinate routes and checkpoints if available
_____ Inform S-2 what freq recon elements will be operating on
SITE RECON:
_____ Before leaving coordinate with OIC of recon element for any special areas you
would like to recon from map recon
_____ At each possible location discuss the following with OIC of recon:
_____ Possible Bde and FA Bn TOC locations
_____ Deconflict any possible commo problems between Bn and Bde commo
sites.
_____ Discuss perimeter obligations FA Bn TOC will be required to maintain.
_____ Report to S-3 upon return and debrief him on the above.
QUARTERING PARTY:
_____ Who goes on the quartering party?
_____ Coordinate with HHC Cdr/XO for SP, routes and checkpoints
_____ Before leaving with quartering party ensure S-3/TOC is briefed on the following information:
_____ Primary and alternate convoy routes
_____ Chalk order/vehicle order
_____ SPs, checkpoints and RP established along route
_____ Link-up procedures upon arrival at new location.
_____ Plan for support in case of ambush
UPON ARRIVAL AT SITE:
_____ Establish TOC location
_____ Locate area for each vehicle/section to position within perimeter
_____ Coordinate with engineer assets which may be available
_____ Coordinate with units to the right and left to link perimeter
_____ Recon area for possible LP/OPs, FA TOC may be required to man
_____ Recon positions for any crew served weapons
CONVOY ARRIVAL AT SITE:
_____ Ensure link-up is made with lead elements of convoy
_____ Provide S-3/TOC with a terrain sketch with following information:
_____ TOC grid using GPS
_____ Location of each vehicle within perimeter
_____ Significant terrain features in area
_____ Position for LP/OPs and crew served weapons
_____ Units to right and left
_____ Bde TOC location
_____ Overview of Bde TOC perimeter
_____ Lead vehicles into position
_____ Coordinate with each section chief for his responsibilities within TOC location.
NBC OPERATIONS
BATTALION CHEMICAL OFFICER/NBC NCO RESPONSIBILITIES:
_____ Supervise technical aspects of NBC operations.
_____ Handle information on NBC attacks.
_____ Recommend MOPP status to the Battalion Commander.
BATTERY NBC NCO RESPONSIBILITIES:
_____ Advise the battery commander on all aspects of NBC warfare.
_____ Receive and process information on NBC attacks.
_____ Maintain a basic load of required CDE items.
_____ Supervise basic NBC skills and decon operations.
NBC threat warning system
WHITE: NBC attack is not probable
GREEN: NBC attack is possible
_____ Submit high priority requisitions for NBC shortages.
_____ Issue Nerve Agent Antidote Kits (NAAK), 3 per soldier.
_____ Issue Nerve Agent Pretreatment Pills (PB), 2 per soldier.
_____ Issue each section at least one M256A1 Detector Kit.
_____ Inspect all CDE equipment.
AMBER: NBC attack is probable
_____ Cover equipment and supplies not in use.
_____ Keep all canteens and water containers topped off.
_____ Recon possible decon sites.
_____ Fill M11 bottles with DS2.
_____ Place chemical agent alarms in 24 hour operation.
_____ Place M9 paper on vehicles and personnel.
RED: NBC attack is imminent
_____ Stay under cover to maximum extent mission allows.
_____ Automatic masking in effect.
ACTIONS DURING A CHEMICAL ATTACK.
_____ Mask immediately.
_____ Take shelter if possible.
_____ Decon exposed skin.
_____ Complete donning MOPP-4.
_____ Immediately call in "Chemical attack, Grid____" prior to submitting an NBC 1
Report.
_____ Battalion will transmit an NBC 1 to Brigade.
_____ Battalion will determine downwind hazard areas and relay it to the batteries.
CHEMICAL CASUALTY ACTIONS.
_____ Administer NAAK and CANA injectors to casualties.
_____ Decon casualties skin.
_____ Evacuate chemical casualty to the chemical casualty collection point set up by the
Battalion Aid Station.
ACTIONS AFTER A CHEMICAL ATTACK
_____ Verify agent type with the M256A1 Detector Kit and transmit a follow up NBC 1
to Brigade.
_____ Perform personal wipe down of equipment.
_____ Conduct operator spray down of vehicles with the M11 or M13 if a nerve or blister
agent is detected.
_____ Report numbers of contaminated vehicles and personnel.
_____ Conduct hasty decon as soon as mission permits.
_____ Battalion will request Chemical to conduct a deliberate decon if the Commander
believes the operation is necessary and mission permits.
COMMUNICATIONS.
_____ Effective Downwind Messages (EDM) and Chemical Downwind Messages
(CDM) will be sent to the batteries through PCM/MSE channels or the Division
Intel FM net and TACFIRE. Voice transmissions will be followed on FAX.
_____ All NBC reports except NBC 1s will be sent via MSE, the Div Intel FM net and
TACFIRE (pri) or over PCM lines (alt). Hard copies will follow on FAX
RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING AND SURVEY OPERATIONS.
_____ Radiological survey operations will not be conducted unless ordered by higher.
_____ The BN Cdr with the advice of the BN Chemical Officer is responsible for
choosing radiological survey routes.
_____ Battalion and batteries will be prepared to provide on call radiacmeters (IM-174s)
with trained operators.
_____ Batteries will monitor a point designated by the BC every hour on the hour after a
nuclear burst or after Division initiation.
_____ Battalion will initiate continuous monitoring under the following circumstances;
_____ 5 minutes prior to a friendly nuclear strike.
_____ When the unit is within 20 km of an area of expected contamination.
_____ Radiation levels of 1 cGy/hr are detected.
_____ Unit is on the move after nuclear warfare is initiated.
_____ Battalion will convert shielded dose rates into unshielded dose rates and
consolidate monitoring reports.
_____ Battalion will send NBC 4 reports to the NBCC for the following reasons;
_____ Unshielded dose rate of 1 cGy/hr or higher.
_____ Peak dose rate reading.
_____ OEG will determine turn back dose and turn back dose rate.
MARKING NBC CONTAMINATED AREAS.
_____ NBC contaminated areas will be marked with the NATO standard NBC marking
kit.
_____ Do not mark contaminated areas expected to fall into enemy hands.
_____ Commanders will reevaluate contaminated areas every 12 hours and will remove
markers when contamination is insignificant.
OPERATIONAL EXPOSURE GUIDANCE.
_____ Sections will give the battery NBC NCO an average reading to the nearest 10 cGy
from their dosimeters once nuclear warfare is initiated.
_____ Batteries will report the radiation status to battalion each day NLT 1600 once
nuclear warfare is initiated.
_____ The battalion NBC section will report battery radiation status to brigade on a daily
basis once nuclear warfare is initiated. AIR DEFENSE
RESPONSIBILITIES
BN S3
_____ Request air defense assets from Bde S3 based on tactical situation.
_____ Provide timely information to subordinate units as it pertains to air defense.
_____ Exercise staff supervision over air defense assets.
FIRE CONTROL
_____ Cdr's must adhere to battalion and above guidance.
_____ All air defense weapons under battalion control will be managed by the TOC to
ensure the following:
_____ Engagement of hostile aircraft.
_____ Prevent engagement of friendly aircraft.
_____ Prevent air defense and aviation mission interference.
_____ Prevent incidents concerning airspace use.
_____ Air defense warnings issued upon declaration of DEFCON ONE or air defense
emergency
_____ WHITE - Attack not probable
_____ YELLOW - Attack probable
_____ RED - Attack imminent or in progress.
WEAPON CONTROL STATUS:
_____ FREE - Engage all aircraft not positively identified as friendly.
_____ TIGHT - Engage aircraft positively identified as hostile IAW "Hostile Criteria".
_____ HOLD - Do not fire except in self defense.
HOSTILE CRITERIA
_____ Aircraft attacking friendly troops or defended assets.
_____ Aircraft bearing insignia or configuration of enemy.
COMMAND AND CONTROL
_____ BN Cdr may impose Weapons HOLD for limited periods of time
_____ Stinger teams will be placed by the Bn Cdr, thru the S3.
_____ Cdrs at all level may use more restrictive control measures.
_____ Higher HQs must be notified when more restrictive measures are being used.
_____ Bn S3 relay; Weapon control status, FARR location / data link frequency, friendly
movement information to Air Defense Section HQ and Btry Cdrs.
POSITIONING OF AIR DEFENSE ASSETS
_____ Stinger teams placed near front/rear of columns during movement.
_____ If route is secured, preposition teams along route of march.
USE OF NON-AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS.
_____ All personnel not in conduct of direct fire missions will participate in defense
against enemy air attack.
_____ Individual and crew served weapons will be employed.
_____ Defense will be coordinated by the senior man present.
WARNINGS.
_____ Continuous short blasts on whistle or horn or rapid crossing and uncrossing of
arms fully extended over the head.
_____ Post air guards in positions and on all movements.
_____ Code word will be used to alert units to confirmed enemy aircraft in the area.
WEAPONS EMPLOYMENT.
_____ Aircraft flying straight at position - Aim above nose.
_____ Helicopter crossing in front - Aim slightly above and 1/2 of a football field in
front.
_____ Fixed wing crossing in front - Aim slightly above and about 2 football fields in
front.
_____ Crew served weapons should fire up to 100rds per pass.
_____ Mass all available small arms fires.COMMUNICATIONS
COMMUNICATIONS - BATTLE CHECKLISTS
COMMUNICATIONS INPUT FOR FA SUPPORT PLAN:
_____ Obtain Brigade/Divarty communication requirements
_____ Provide SOI/FM variable information
_____ Provide Supplemental instructions, Authentication Tables, and OPCODES
_____ Times and codewords for frequency changeover
_____ MIJI reporting procedures IAW Supplemental Instructions in SOI
_____ LTACFIRE code books and CAV Matrices in effect
_____ Actions upon compromise of FM variables
_____ Medivac frequencies
_____ Actions upon losses or compromises of COMSEC materials
_____ Securing of SOIs and fill devices
TOC CONSIDERATIONS FOR POOR DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
____ Whenever possible select a TOC location that offers direct line of sight
communications (especially when operating on frequencies above 30 mhz)
____ Dry ground has high resistance and limits range of radios, whenever possible locate
TOC by moist ground
____ Trees and foliage absorb radio waves. Try to keep antennas away from dense
foliage, brush, and trees (leafy type trees have a greater effect on radio waves then
evergreen trees)
____ Avoid manmade obstructions such as tunnels, bridges, buildings, and metal towers
(these absorb large amounts of RF energy)
____ Avoid all types of power lines (they absorb power from radiating antennas, they
also produce a humm that may cause interference with digital traffic)
____ Do not locate generators close to radios or antennas (they cause noise interference)
____ Always select an alternate TOC location (If all else fails the TOC may have to
move to establish digital communications)
____ Try to avoid positions adjacent to heavily traveled roads (Tank and truck ignitions
cause large amounts of electrical interference)
____ Position MSE equipment as far away from antennas and digital equipment as
possible
____ Clean all contacts on radios and inside cables with alcohol
____ Insure there are no broken pins or connectors on radios or TACFIRE equipment
____ Insure there are no frayed , broken, or dry rotted cables
____ Perform self-test on radios and TACFIRE systems
____ Insure TACFIRE vehicle is properly grounded ( radio mounts, TACFIRE
equipment and vehicle)
____ When using SINCGARS radios with with ICOM and LT TACFIRE system insure
the 16000 cable is connected to the W32 cable
____ If talking secure use W32 cable not W30
____ Turn radios in for TACFIRE alignment if required
____ Place OE 254 antennas as far away from each other as possible, place them in a star
formation, and stagger heights
____ Do not lay OE 254 antenna cable beside generator cable (causes large amounts of
noise interference)
____ Consider use of a retrans station to talk to distant stations
____ Never coil OE 254 cable always stretch it out
____ Whenever possible do not use extended OE254 cable
____ Avoid OE 254 antenna setup in depressions or low lying areas
____ Insure when using frequency hop when talking digital that more than 600
frequencies are assigned
____ If using the old Sincgars radio or a RCMU insure you are using the short FSK
adapter cable when talking 600 or 1200 FSK
TOC PRIORITY OF WORK FOR COMMUNICATIONS SET UP:
_____ OE-254 set up
_____ Establish communications and perform NCS duties
_____ Install landline to Brigade FSE
_____ Install internal wirelines; ops, dismount points, and sections
_____ SB-22 set up inside TOC and wire diagrams drawn for site
_____ Install AN/UXC-7 fax and laptop
_____ MSE/Stand-alone set-up
_____ Bury or overhead all wires and bury all antenna cables
RADIO NET PRIORITIES:
_____ Bn CF-1
_____ Bn CF-2
_____ Bde O&I
_____ Bn A/L
_____ Divarty Cmd
_____ Range Control
PACKING LIST FOR TOC:
_____ Minimum of 3 radios
_____ Minimum of 3 OE-254s
_____ Minimum of 3 AN/GRA-39s
_____ All required electrical batteries for a 3 day deployment
_____ TA-312s
_____ AN/UXC-7 lightweight fax machine (with fax paper)
_____ SB-22 switchboard
_____ Current edition SOI
_____ DR-8s of WD-1 and WF-16 field wire
_____ Fill devices
_____ Extension cord
_____ Generator
PACKING LIST FOR BN RETRANS:
_____ Minimum of 2 OE-254s
_____ Current SOIs for all slices
_____ KYX-15
_____ Generator
_____ Fuel for vehicles and generator, water, food, ammunition, batteries, and extra
cables, handmikes, and OE-254 parts
RADIO MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES:
_____ Operator troubleshoot equipment IAW application TM
_____ Notify commo personnel
_____ Submit equipment to Bn commo at ALOC for evacuation to DS
_____ Bn commo maintain green copy of 5504 at ALOC
_____ Order all repair parts through battalion maintenance
_____ Maintain electrical battery stockage at ALOC location
PERIMETER SECURITY COMMO REQUIREMENTS:
_____ Install wirelines from operations center to Ops and dismount pts
_____ Base station or wire head in vicinity of operations center
_____ Use of PRO-126s to support requirements (if available)
INTERFACE WITH BRIGADE AND DIVARTY SIGNAL OFFICERS:
_____ Coordinate for MSE support
_____ Frequency plan
_____ M and U keys
_____ RAU locations
_____ Discuss COMSEC keys and SOI effective dates and changeover times
_____ Obtain new variables and SIs (if applicable)
_____ Coordinate for maintenance support
_____ Ensure all compromises are reported throught Bde/Divarty SIGO
ACTIONS FOR CHANGEOVER:
_____ NCS contacts all stations 15 minutes prior
_____ NCS ensures distant stations have current fills/SOIs
_____ All operatiors ensure radios are on-line and ready for change over
_____ NCSs conduct AK/MK if necessary on A/L net
_____ NCS ensures call-sign board ins updated (2 days posted at all times)
_____ NCS re-establish comms after changeover
SINCGARS TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST
_____ Make sure you have all switches set properly.
_____ Check all cable connections to ensure that they are tight.
_____ Make sure your antenna is properly connected and positioned.
_____ Try to verify that you have LOS with other stations.
_____ Change positions to see if communications improve.
_____ If you have not heard traffic in some time, perform passive late net entry.
_____ Make sure your radio has adequate power (especially MANPACX)
_____ Look and see if another net station is co-located in your area.
_____ Determine if you are being jammed by the enemy. If so, take appropriate action.
_____ Clean all audio connectors.
OE-254 CHECKLIST
_____ Attach antenna TIP caps to all exposed elements for the OE-254.
_____ Secure TIPs with waterproof tape (electrical tape)
_____ Remove elements if the antenna is lowered and unattended.
_____ Wear helmet, safety glasses, and gloves while assembling and erecting antenna.
_____ When erecting antenna, allow only team personnel in the area.
_____ Clearly mark all guy wires and ropes .
_____ Never erect an OE-254 less than twice its length from power lines.
_____ Keep a sharp eye on your anchors and guys, check daily and immediately before
and after bad weather.
_____ Never touch elements - Dangerous voltage levels are present whenever radio is
transmitting.
BATTERY CARE/USAGE CHECKLIST
_____ Warning sign placed on the door to each room in which any lithium batteries are
stored.
_____ Storage of batteries is in a well ventilated room and does not exceed temperatures
of 130 degrees Fahrenheit
_____ Never use a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher to extinguish lithium battery fires
(use approved Class D extinguisher)
_____ Do not store batteries in equipment, unless specified by TM.
_____ Turn in collected/consolidated batteries after operations to battalion commo.
VEHICLE RADIO CHECKLIST
_____ Make sure antenna TIP cap is present and securely attached
_____ Pull antenna down until it forms a 45 degree angle with the gorund. The distance
from tip to ground must be 7 feet or more.
_____ Never cross antenna elements when more than one antenna is being used.
_____ When vehicle is stationary let antennas stand straight up for best communications
and better care of antenna elements.
_____ When traveling under power lines and low tree limbs, use the stay down clamp
method. (Pg 2-28)TM 11-5820-890-10-1
_____ RF energy is present near the antenna during transmission, maintain at least 30
inches between vehicle and personnel.
_____ The J-1 connector for the amplifier on the adaptor puts out 200 volts DC. Extreme
caution must be used near this connector. A rubber dust cover will be used when
no AMP is installed and radio is being operated.
MANPACK CHECKLIST
_____ All components of AN/PRC-119 present.
_____ Ruck-Sack, Battery Box, Whip Antenna, Hand Mike
_____ All rechargeable batteries present and fully charged.
_____ 3 day supply of BA-5590s and BA-1372s for back-up.
_____ SOI or call sign board with all appropriate frequencies
and call signs.
COMMO MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST
ANTENNAS
_____ Make sure antennas are clean.
_____ Check antenna elements for damage.
_____ Vehicle radio antenna base ground strap is secure on both ends.
CABLES AND CONNECTORS
_____ Insure connectors are clean
_____ Check cables (where visable) for cuts, cracks, and breaks.
_____ Make sure cable connectors are secure.
_____ Make sure cables are securely attached to connectors.
CONTROLS AND SWITCHES
_____ Make sure each control moves smoothly while you operate radio.
_____ If a switch has detents, make sure each position is solid.
_____ Make sure pull-and-turn switches cannot move to a guarded position without first
being pulled out.
_____ Make sure all knobs are secure on their shafts.
MOUNTING AND ASSEMBLING HARDWARE
_____ Check for loose nuts, bolts, and screws.
_____ Check for corrosion, rust, and deterioration of all metal parts.
_____ Insure grounding straps are in place on radio/power amp mounts.
MINEFIELD CHECKLISTS
CONVOY OPERATIONS
_____ Avoid known or suspected minefields by staying on cleared roads and trails
whenever possible
_____ Search for mines by looking for evidence of craters or scortched earth, dead
animals or lack of
animals or people
_____ Convoy briefing to include:
_____ Actions at breakdowns
_____ MEDEVAC procedures
_____ Routes, checkpoints and rally points.
_____ Minestrike procedures/locations of known minefields.
_____ Actions on contact.
_____ Actions to take if there is a break in contact.
_____ Dangers of unexploded ordnance (UXO)/UXO marking and handling procedures
_____ Recognize the UXO hazard
_____ Mark and evacuate
_____ Report thru chain to combat engineers/EOD
_____ Make all radio transmissions at least 100meters away
_____ Do not continue to move toward suspected UXO (magnetic/motion sensors or
fuses)
_____ Do not try to move anything on or near UXO
_____ Do not disturb or move
_____ Lost communications drill
_____ Leaders must ensure soldiers understand & are prepared
_____ Prevent complacency
_____ Reort as minefields are detected
_____ Clearly mark
DISMOUNTED PATROLLING
_____ Review current engineer mine database prior to all patrols
_____ Check engineer mine overlay for latest updates
_____ Coordinate with local factional leaders when traveling in new areas
_____ Move only on previously cleared routes (don't assume still cleared automatically
_____ Factional guide in front.
_____ Point man 15 meters behind guide
_____ Interpreter in front part of formation to communicate with guide and locals
_____ Second soldier (slack man) scans ahead, pulling security
_____ Ask local populace about mines
_____ When in doubt, stop and retrace steps
_____ Use factional guides for trails not frequently traveled
_____ Move slowly and deliberately, focus on ground, look for turn around points
conduct frequent halts
_____ Stop and return if a mine is found
_____ Mark mine
_____ Notify faction to destroy it - follow up
EXTRACTION FROM A MINEFIELD
_____ Stay in vehicle
_____ Call for help
_____ Exit vehicle from top/rear
_____ Step into vehicle tracks
_____ Follow tracks out looking for tripwires
_____ Once clear:
_____ Mark
_____ Record on map
_____ Report location to unit
VEHICLE RECOVERY:
_____ Engineers clear lane wide enough for towing vehicle
_____ When M88 not available, use all available tow cable to increase distance
before towing.
_____ Mounted tow cables are a Pre-combat check
_____ Make sure all towing shackle sets are complete
_____ Pull vehicle out at least two vehicle lengths before switching to tow bar
FACTIONAL COORDINATION CHECKLIST
_____ Commanders conduct daily coordination
_____ Develop checklists for observing factional minefield clearance
_____ Bn Cdrs determine which routes require clearing/opening
_____ Factions lead clearing - make sure they understand the mission
(task, conditions & standards)
_____ Keep distance between US forces and faction mine clearing teams
_____ Use heavy local national trucks to "proof" secondary routes.
Factions also proof routes with 21/2T trucks.
_____ Confirm proofed lanes/routes with M1 rollers or M1 plow
FIRING BATTERY CHECKLISTS
BATTERY OPERATIONS 2
REQUIRED DAILY CHECKS . 3
FDO AND CHIEF COMPUTER SAFETY CHECKLIST 4
FDC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES 7
HOWITZER DIRECT FIRE RANGE CARD 9
CRATER ANALYSIS. 10
M60 POSITIONS. 10
BUNKERS. 11
DEFENSE - GENERAL 11
MISSION ANALYSIS (METT-T) 12
FIRING ACCURATELY AND SAFELY 14
DECLINATION OF M2 AIMING CIRCLE 14
ASTRO AZIMUTH CONTROL TECHNIQUE 15
SELECTED CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS 21
BATTERY COMMANDER LOGISTICS RESPONSIBILITIES 23
BATTERY CASUALTY CHECKLIST 25
ACTIONS ON SUSTAINING CASUALTIES 25
BATTERY OPERATIONS
POSITION SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS
_____ Position supports 6400 mil firing capability.
_____ Position is defendable.
_____ Position is free of enemy avenues of approach, or avenues are identified.
_____ Howitzer positions and machine-gun positions identified.
_____ Drainage supports prolonged operations in position.
_____ Aiming circle identifyable by all howitzers, an alternate means of lay determined.
_____ Site to crest will not interfere with 6400 mil capability.
HOWITZER POSITION CONSIDERATIONS
_____ Every howitzer has 6400 mil firing capability. (If not, report to BTRY and BN
FDC)
_____ Aiming references identifed and recorded for 6400 mils.
_____ All gunners reference measurements are recorded to aiming points.
_____ Mark each aiming reference for night identification.
_____ Each howitzer traverse is level and clear of obstructions.
_____ Vehicles lowered to prevent interference with operations.
_____ Nets, vehicles, radar antenna, etc., do not artifically increase site to crest.
_____ Site to crest for each 400 mil traverse is identifed and sent to FDC.
_____ Each howitzer know the XO's minumum quadrant elevation for each 400 mil
sector.
_____ Position layed out in accordance with unit SOP.
_____ Ammunition protected and stored.
_____ Vehicles do not interfere with indirect fires.
_____ SCA and other cables will not be damaged during large traverse.
_____ Wire buried outside of gun traverse.
DEFENSIVE CONSIDERATIONS
_____ Each howitzer has identified direct fire sectors.
_____ Range cards prepared for each howitzer.
_____ Direct fire data computed, recorded, and rehearsed,
_____ Protective berm thick enough to stop largest enemy weapon.
_____ Individual and crew served positions have overhead cover.
_____ Deadspace out to 400 meters identified and covered by indirect, mines or APERS.
_____ Obstacles and early warning devices emplaced and a diagram made.
_____ Concertina wire emplaced outside of hand-grenade range.
_____ Ammunition protected from enemy fire.
_____ Defensive diagram prepared.
_____ Battery is defended by 6400 mil small arms fire.
REQUIRED DAILY CHECKS
_____ Who: 100% of the battery.
_____ Accomplish the following:
_____ Check weapons/sensitive items for accountability,serviceability, and
cleanliness.
_____ Unit armorer checks all crew served weapons for function & cleanliness.
_____ Commo rep checks all radios and antennas.
_____ Verify all range cards.
_____ Conduct howitzer prefire checks and before operations PMCS and annotate on
DA Form 2404.
_____ PMCS all vehicles and generators. Annotate deficiencies on DA Form 2404.
Report on LOGSTAT.
_____ BC/PL brief sections on:
_____ The tactical situation.
_____ Challenge and password.
_____ Route to alternate and supplementary positions.
_____ Rally points.
_____ MOPP Status.
_____ Alarms for enemy attack.
_____ Check aiming circles and re-lay the battery.
_____ Perform personal hygiene.
_____ Send sensitive item report to battalion.
_____ Ensure field sanitation team inspects and rebuilds if necessary a field latrine.
Ensure all personnel use the field latrine.FIRE DIRECTION OFFICER AND CHIEF COMPUTER CHECKLIST
Ref: ST 6-40-2 Jan 95, version 10.022
1. CONDUCT THE FOLLOWING CHECKS OF THE LCU/BCS:
SYS; SET UP
_____ Correct MET in use. (S,1 or 2)
_____ ATP field blank, if not authorized for use.
_____ Ensure correct TGT Block is specified.
SPRT; MAP
_____ Verify long coordinates for mapmod correctly entered.
_____ Verify correct grid zone and spheroid are entered.
AFU; UPDATE
_____ CORD: graphically check COB and ALT.
_____ AZ: verify that correct azimuth of fire is entered and verified w/ xo.
_____ MAXRNG: enter max range of weapon system ( in 10s of meters).
_____ MINRNG: enter min range of weapon system. (in 10s of meters)
_____ PTEMP: ensure current powder temperature is entered and updated as requires.
_____ Verify grid zone and sphere.
_____ Verify ORSTA A and B if lay was conducted with two aiming circles.
BCS; PIECES (MUST VERIFY DATA BEFORE IT IS EXECUTED)
_____ COORD: correct grid coordinates entered from advance partymans BUCS
_____ POLAR: data entered correctly based on orienting station lay data (especially
(azimuth).
_____ GRP: correct platoon locations annotated (R,L,C).
_____ OK: correct howitzer status reflected.
AFU; AMMO
_____ PROJ: all required projectiles entered correctly.
_____ PROJ: correct projectile lot designations entered.
_____ PROJ: verify projectile square weights w/ xo.
_____ FZES: all required fuzes entered correctly.
_____ Propellant: insure you enter correct prop. and lot.
BCS; MVVSUM
_____ Verify that the correct VE's are stored for each howitzer.
_____ Insure that the correct Proj family is used, propellant type and chg grp.
AFU; REGISTRATION FILE
_____ All registrations from previous positions deleted.
FM; OBCO
_____ Enter observer locations and ALT.
_____ Insure OBS # is entered correctly.
_____ Insure GLLDCO; CLDHT, and Visiability are entered ( when required)
MET; CM
_____ Insure ID line is correct
_____ Insure MET is entered correctly
_____ Check MET;CM for validity against tolerances outlined in ST-6-40
TGT/KNPT File and current MSN Buffer 4 &5
_____ Insure TGT/KNPT file are updated/deleted constantly using the FM;CFF
_____ Insure PRI TGTs, FPFs and CPH PRI TGTs are updated upon registrations, and
receipt of METs.
2. CONDUCT THE FOLLOWING CHECKS OF THE BUCS: (NOTE: BUCS
FORMATS CLOSELY PARALLEL THOSE OF THE BCS).
AFU INDEX
_____ Battery center is correct.
_____ Orienting Station is correct.
_____ Azimuth of fire is correct.
_____ PTEMP current.
_____ Piece locations are correct.
_____ All required projectiles and fuzes entered.
_____ All registration residuals from previous positions deleted.
_____ Correct VE's stored.
OBSERVER FILE
_____ All observer locations correctly entered.
SUPPORT FILE
_____ Correct MAPMOD data entered.
_____ Verify the data for the MET in use.
TARGET/KNOWN POINT FILE
_____ All targets are labeled correctly.
_____ All known points entered and labeled correctly (target and known point numbers
must match the BCS/LCU).
3. CONDUCT THE FOLLOWING CHECKS OF THE FIRING CHARTS:
_____ Verify that grid lines are labeled correctly covering your zone of operation.
_____ Battery location correctly plotted.
_____ Battery deflection indices properly plotted and labled.
_____ Observers plotted correctly.
_____ Observer azimuth indices plotted correctly plotted and labled.
_____ Known points plotted correctly with north indices correctlydrawn.
_____ MSD plotted correctly (close support firing).
_____ Q-36 plotted correctly with AZ indices
_____ Insure RFA's, CFLs, RFLs, etc. are plotted correctly.
4. ENSURE THAT THE FOLLOWING SAFETY ACTIONS ARE ACCOMPLISHED
PRIOR TO FIRING:
_____ Obtain XO's min QE for all azimuths of fire.
_____ Firing data check conducted between LCU/BCS, BUCS, and firing
charts.
_____ Verify TGPC's. Ensure they are sent to the guns. (for use if firing manual
computaions or battery center data is being used to fire)
_____ Verify GFT setting.
_____ Construct safety T's for all charges, shells, and fuzes.
_____ Safety data checked by an independent source.
_____ BC or XO checks battery location in LCU/BCS, BUCS and firing charts.
_____ Safety T's mass produced, distributed and double checked (old Ts removed from
firing PT).
_____ Communications established with battalion/observer.
5. ENSURE THAT THE FOLLOWING SAFETY PROCEDURES ARE FOLLOWED
DURING FIRING:
_____ All firing data verified as safe before sent to howitzers.
_____ Update all safety T's after registrations, new MET's, or other significant changes in
the GFT setting.
_____ Observe all applicable safety precautions in WPN TM.
FDC TROUBLESHOOTING CHECK LIST
STEP ONE: (SURVEY CHECKLIST)
_____ Do you have common survey (common direction and grid)?
_____ Do you have common grid between the battery and target area to include OP's and
known points?
_____ If you do not have survey, have you registered to account for location error? (see
step 4.)
_____ If survey is unavailable, conduct hasty ASTRO before grid.
_____ If SCP is available conduct directional traverse before grid.
_____ BC establish position IAW white paper (Avg Mode; common postion)
_____ Verify database:
_____ Verify AFU; Update information:
_____ Azimuth of lay.
_____ Propellant temperature.
_____ ORSTA (Aiming circle location).
_____ ST (Field for proper sight).
_____ WPN.
_____ MODEL.
_____ DF (Deflection of 3200).
_____ Verify BCS; Pieces:
_____ Do coordinates correspond to actual locations on the ground or map?
_____ Did you use verification method? (i.e. M17 plotting board)
_____ Was polar data entered correctly?
_____ Did you have to change ORSTA for any reason? If so, did you delete and
re-enter pieces?
_____ Did you have to change a piece location for any reason?
_____ If so, did you delete and re-enter pieces?
_____ Verify AFU; AMMO information:
_____ Projectile weights.
_____ Propellant lots the same in computer as on the guns.
_____ Verify SPRT; MAP information:
_____ Are the long coordinates correct?
_____ SPHEROID.
_____ GZ (Grid Zone).
_____ GD (Grid Declination).
_____ Map Datum.
_____ Verify Target Location:
_____ What method of target location was used?
_____ Check grid and altitude.
_____ If polar, check OB and OB coord/ALT.
_____ If shift, check known point coord/ALT.STEP TWO: (MET CHECKLIST)
_____ Verify the database:
_____ Verify SYS; SET UP
_____ Position and DT1 for space and time validity.
_____ Check MET line data. Suspect any keystroke errors?
_____ Does MET match actual weather conditions?
_____ Overload lines of MET/Standard lines of MET?
_____ Station heights?
_____ Are all units on the same MET?
_____ Have correct concurrent MET procedures been performed?
_____ If MET is bogus, consider registering to account for weather conditions or request
new MET.
STEP THREE: (MUZZLE VELOCITY MANAGEMENT CHECKLIST)
_____ Are MVV's stored for the projectile family and propellant model being fired?
_____ Verify BCS; MVV file for each gun
_____ Where did muzzle velocity variation come from?
_____ If historical data:
_____ Is manufacturer's lot on piece same as in MV record log?
_____ Is data inferred?
_____ If M90 chronograph data:
_____ Have MVCT 90-2 corrections been applied?
_____ Does BCS MVV check with BUCS MVV?
_____ Is lot on piece the same and being used?
_____ Is a preferred charge being fired?
_____ Use wear tables and experience to see if MVV's make sense. Let observers assist
in verifying shooting strength.
_____ Are the MVV books at battery and battalion updated?
STEP FOUR: (REGISTRATION CHECKLIST)
_____ Check registration file. Does AFU; REG exist for the position? Propellant lot?
Charge and trajectory being fired?
_____ Are the registration corrections suspect? Is database considered good and large
REG corrections reflected?
_____ Shoot a mission to MET gauge point with data prior to registration and compare
data with the mission shot with registration.
_____ Were observer techniques correct?
_____ Was the registration validated using work around techniques?
_____ Has the concurrent MET procedure been performed (MET/REG)? If so, was the
work around to validate been performed?
_____ Has the updating of survey taken place (SURV/REG)? If so, was the work around
performed?
_____ Did the piece measure the azimuth at the end of the registration?
_____ If registration corrections were transferred to you:
_____ Do you have common survey?
_____ Was the AFU; REG received after the concurrent MET was performed?
_____ Do you have a valid MET?
_____ Do you have MVV data? If not, are you firing the same lot as the registration
battery?
_____ Consider deleting or re-registering.
HOWITZER DIRECT FIRE RANGE CARD
Direct fire range cards should be completed for all howitzers in their primary, alternate, and supplemental positions. This checklist could be used when constructing a direct fire range card:
_____ Have you walked the terrain?
_____ Have you identified your left and right deflection limits?
_____ Have you identified reference points, the deflection, quadrant and range to those
reference points?
_____ Have you assigned the appropriate shell fuze combination to those reference points
based on range and expected targets.
_____ Have you covered any dead space with M18A1 claymore, M203,or the MK-19?
M119 Howitzer:
_____ Anti-personnel targets 275-400 use APERS.
_____ APERS targets designated as Charge 6 or 7?
_____ Close-in APERS targets annotated as muzzle action?
_____ Killer Junior targets 400 meters or greater? Closer than 400 meters the fuze
function is unreliable.
M198 Howitzer:
_____ Engage targets closer than 800 meters in combat only.
_____ Targets above or below howitzer require computation by FDC.
_____ Use of other than maximum charge require computation by FDC. (Killer Junior).
_____ Apply observer target factor.
_____ Prepare range card IAW FM 6-50, page 3-12.
**Note. No firing over friendly troops.
Central laying is the prefered method.
CRATER ANALYSIS
The battery is subject to counterfire and must have the capability to conduct crater analysis to determine the origin of enemy attack. The following checklist can be
used to correctly conduct crater analysis. (Reference FM 6-50, app J).
_____ Locate useable crater.
_____ Collect and remove fragments from the crater.
_____ Determines the eight digit grid coordinates of the crater.
_____ Determine caliber and type of weapon.
_____ Determine the direction to the enemy weapon using the methods of crater analysis
depicted in FM 6-50, appendix J.
_____ Record information on DA Form 2185-R(Artillery Counterfire Information).
_____ Search area for unexploded ordnance.
M60 POSITIONS
FM 5-103, FM 7-7
Brief Battery Defensive Plan.
Assign sectors of fire.
Primary.
Alternate.
FPL.
Does position support sector of fire?
Annotate positions on defensive sector sketch.
FPL on left or right tripod leg?
Range card to standard?
Improve sector of fire.
Clear fields of fire.
Measure targets/key terrain (GPS or pace).
Prepare fighting position.
Tripod remains in place/sand bagged.
Foxhole for gunner and assistant gunner.
Sector stakes.
Primary.
Alternate.
Frontal and Flank protection.
Bipod trench for alternate sector of fire.
Camouflage.
Improve fighting position.
Side/Rear protection.
Can position have full overhead cover?
Overhead supports long enough to transfer weight beyond
edge of foxhole?
Enough supports available?
Height above M60 enough to open feed tray and operate
sights?
Can assistant gunner change barrels?
Provide protection for crew
Cave or half cover over crew.
Overhead supports long enough to transfer weight beyond the edge
of the hole?
Enough supports available?
Maintain weapon and ammunition.
BUNKERS
CONSTRUCTION
_____ Is location tactically correct (not in path of traverse)?
_____ Walls should be sloped inward.
_____ Support for overhead 1 foot from edge of hole.
_____ Stringer for overhead resting on support not ground.
_____ Maximum Center-to-Center spacing for single pickets (open side down) is 5".
_____ Maximum Center-to-Center spacing for double pickets (formed into a box) is 7".
_____ Maximum Center-to-Center spacing for wooden 4x4's is 10".
_____ Base of overhead cover at least 1" thick wood?
_____ MINIMUM 18" packed soil?
_____ Waterproof layer on top of soil?
_____ Camouflage?
_____ Sides protected by at least 42" of soil?
DEFENSE - GENERAL
_____ Camouflage.
_____ Fortification (FM 5-103, FM 7-7).
_____ Bunkers
_____ Berms/Sandbag walls (aiming circle, collimators, etc)
_____ Ammunition, commo wire, generators.
_____ Over head cover.
_____ OP/LP (Consider METT-T).
_____ Avenues of approach.
_____ Visibility.
_____ 2-man team.
_____ Communications.
_____ Escape route.
_____ Equipment (NVGs, binoculars).
_____ Perimeter.
_____ Concertina wire (FM 5-103, FM 5-34).
_____ Barbed wire and tangle foot.
_____ Lanes marked and observed.
_____ Mines in place and locations recorded.
_____ Check daily.
_____ Covered by observation and fire.
_____ Dissiminate locations.
_____ Individual fighting positions (FM 7-7, FM 5-103).
_____ Sector of responsibility (primary/alternate).
_____ Sector stakes.
_____ Interlocking fields of fire.
_____ Final protective line.
_____ Protect from direct fire (FM 7-7, FM 5-103).
_____ Overhead cover (FM 7-7, FM 5-103).
_____ Crew served fighting positions.
_____ Sectors of fire.
_____ Traverse and elevation mechanism used.
_____ Final protective line.
_____ Range cards for each weapon system (FM 6-50, page 3-12).
_____ Protect from direct fire (FM 7-7, FM 5-103).
_____ Overhead cover (FM 7-7, FM 5-103).
_____ Command and control centers.
_____ Dug in or bermed to protect from direct/indirect fires.
_____ Equipment protected from overhead bursts (sand bags).
_____ In bunkers if possible (should be the goal).
_____ Redundant computation and communication capabilities.
_____ Defensive diagram.
_____ Signals (day and limited visibility).
_____ Plan targets for indirect fires (protective).
_____ Coordinate with adjacent unit.
_____ Special teams rehearsal (anti-tank, reactionary, etc.).
_____ Chemical detection devices properly emplaced.
_____ Civilians on the battlefield.
_____ Rules of engagement.
MISSION ANALYSIS (METT-T)
MISSION
_____ What/where are the maneuver objectives?
_____ How far beyond the objectives must we range?
_____ Do we have to provide coverage in any other direction?
_____ How many howitzers must we fire in these other directions?
_____ When are we expected to provide fires?
_____ Do we have to provide fires to other units? (D/A, Adj Bde)
ENEMY
_____ What is the basic threat to the battery? Air, Arty, Mortars, Dismounts, etc.
_____ How long will it take them to mass for an attack?
_____ In what numbers will they attack?
_____ What type and amount of threat equipment is on the battlefield positioned against
us? i.e. amount of 152mm artillery, number and type of air sorties per day, etc.
_____ How will they attack? Air then arty then dismounts, etc.
_____ Effect of the light/weather on the enemy and the battery;
_____ Temperature
_____ Humidity
_____ Rainfall
_____ Illumination data
TROOPS
_____ What is the current and projected battery strength?
_____ What other requirements will reduce that strength?
_____ Casualty evacuation, ammunition resupply, etc
_____ What units are attached/co-located with the battery?
_____ What is the current and projected morale/physical welfare of the unit?
_____ Do other units contingency plans effect the battery strength? Jump TOC
co-located, replacing observers, etc
TERRAIN
_____ Are survivable positions available based on the threat?
_____ Is static position required?
_____ Open terrain (300+ meters)
_____ Proper drainage
_____ Capable of supporting long term firing positions?
_____ Not restricted by other units (next to a FARP, or landing strip)
_____ Is a mobile defense required?
_____ Are enough suitable positions available?
_____ Does road network support convoy traffic?
_____ Are there ROE restrictions?
_____ What azimuths of fire must be covered in each position?
TIME
_____ When and where are fires required?
_____ When are moves required to support?
_____ When will supplementary positions need to occupied?
_____ How long before the enemy will attack the battery?
_____ What criteria will cause the battery to displace?
_____ When must the battery be IPRTF? FIRING ACCURATELY AND SAFELY
SECTION CHIEF
ACCURACY
_____ Accurate readback of fire commands
_____ Use GDUs
_____ Gunner/AG read from counters -- not memory
_____ Train eye-handwheel coordination.
_____ Collect powder temp every thirty minutes.
_____ Ammunition cleaned and protected from the weather.
_____ Train to fire off aiming posts/DAP.
_____ "Big 3" on gunline during missions.
_____ Turn all knobs and wheels clockwise on last movement.
_____ Use proper procedures for pulling the lanyard.
_____ Maintain an accurate DA 4513 record of fire.
_____ Maintain an accurate 2408-4.
_____ Standardize powder temperature collection (ammo in truck, in ground).
SAFETY
_____ Measure the sight to crest for the full 6400 mils.
_____ Use the correct procedures for traversing the howitzer.
_____ Do not go below the minimum manning IAW the -10.
_____ Section chiefs supervise -- not operate.
_____ Verify the sight picture.
_____ Do not exceed the allowable cant.
_____ Follow the correct crew drill.
_____ Do not sacrifice safety for speed.
DECLINATION OF M2 AIMING CIRCLE
CONSIDERATIONS
_____ Must have known azimuths to at least two markers preferably in opposite
directions.
_____ Azimuth markers should be at least 1000 meters from declination station (field
expedient 300 meters)
_____ Established by survey in an area free of magnetic distractions
OBJECT DISTANCE
Power lines/electronic equipment 150 m
Vehicles/rail road tracks 75 m
Barbed wire/small metal objects 10 m
DECLINATION
_____ Set up and level M2 over declination station.
_____ Upper motion: set known azimuth
_____ Lower motion: sight on azimuth marker
_____ Upper motion: center magnetic needle, read declination constant directly from
scale (nearest .5 mil)
_____ Repeat for second azimuth marker (or repeat on first if no second marker
available)
_____ Compare the DC; must be within 2 mils otherwise repeat.
ASTRO AZIMUTH CONTROL TECHNIQUE
This program enables firing battery personnel to compute a grid azimuth and a check angle from observations of the sun or a selected survey star. The accuracy of the computation is dependent on the instrument used to perform the observations.
This program uses the "electronic ephemeris", which eliminates the need to extract ephemeris data from FM 6-300. This program provides the option of using the BUCS internal timer to determine the data and time of "tip" for each observation or to input the
date and time manually.
Considerations
_____ Location of aiming circle known within 150 meters. Use the best available.
_____ Time accurate to within one second for sun or star. (10 seconds for Polaris). Time
signal can be obtained at AVN 294-1800 or commercial 202-653-1800. A time
signal receiver is available using NSN 5820-01-316-2670.
_____ Altitude of sun or survey star between 175 and 1100 mils. If accuracy of location
is in doubt, observe as close to 175 mils as possible.
_____ Check BUCs date and time. Reset if necessary.
Program Requirements
DATA NAME SAMPLE DATA COMMENTS
Station OS "A" Observers Location
Spheroid Code GRS-80 Trig List/Map Info
Location - Easting 554400.00 Trig List/Map Spot
Location - Northing 3835500.00 Trig List/Map Spot
Latitude North or South North Trig List/Map Info
Grid Zone 14 Trig List/Map Info
Use Sun, YES or NO Yes Observe Sun
Time Module, YES or NO No Manual Input Date/Time
Time Zone letter S DST does not apply
Daylight Savings Time Yes Summer Months in US
Observation Date 05.0688 DD.MMYY
Time at first TIP 09.3035 HH.MMSS
Which edge of the sun TRL Trail, Leading, Center
Time at second TIP 09.3135 HH.MMSS
(1) Use the following procedures when using the aiming circle and the hasty astro
program.
_____ Emplace the aiming circle over the orienting station.
_____ Place 0.0 on the upper motion of the aiming circle.
_____ Using the lower motion, track the celestial body and announce "tracking" when the instrument is oriented on the sun or selected survey star. Announce "tip" when the center of the reticle is exactly aligned on the sun or the star. The user has the option of observing the trailing edge, leading edge, or the center of the sun.
_____ At the announcement of "tip", when using the BUCs internal timer, the ENDLINE
button is pressed. If the internal timer is not being used, the date and time of the
"tip" is entered manually into the BUCs.
_____ The grid azimuth to the celestial body at the time of the "tip" is displayed. Record
this as the azimuth to the EOL.
_____ Depress the telescope and emplace the EOL.
_____ Using the upper motion re-track and tip then re-enter the date and time. Compare
the check angle displayed with that on the aiming circle. If they are within 2 mils,
the azimuth to the EOL is good, if not, recheck the setup data
and re-observe.
(2) Use the following procedures with the BUCs.
STEP REFERENCE ACTION
1 MAIN (?FDISAP*) SELECT A, ENDLINE
2 ASTRO (?HS*) SELECT H, ENDLINE
3 HASTY ASTRO SELECT ENDLINE
4 SPHEROID CODE: 0 Enter the name of the spheroid identifier used to
enter the map mode (1 digit), ENDLINE. (an entry
of 0 will show a list of legal entries)
5 EAST: 000000.00 Enter long coordinates of orienting station easting.
ENDLINE.
6 NORTH: 0000000.00 Enter long coordinates of orienting station northing.
ENDLINE.
7 GRID ZONE: 00 Enter grid zone identifier, ENDLINE. Legal entries 1 to 60.
Southern hemisphere precede grid zone with (-).
8 USE SUN (Y/N): If the sun is to be observed select Y, ENDLINE (go
to step 10). If one of the 73 survey stars is to be
observed, select N, ENDLINE.
9 STAR #: Enter the number of the star to be observed from
table at end of appendix, ENDLINE.
10 TIME MODULE (Y/N): Select N, ENDLINE to use external time.
Select Y, ENDLINE for the internal timer.
11 TIME ZONE LETTER Select the letter of the time zone where the orienting
station is located, ENDLINE.
12 DAY LT SV TIME (Y/N): If daylight savings time is being used, select Y or
else select N, ENDLINE.
13 PRESS ENDLINE AT TIP Press ENDLINE when "tip" is announced.
14 DD.MMYY: 00.0000 Displays the date that will be used from the timer, ENDLINE
STEP REFERENCE ACTION
15 HH.MMSS: 00.0000 Displays the time that will be used from the timer,
ENDLINE. Go to step 18.
16 OBS DATE Enter the date that will be used for
(DD.MMYY): the observation, ENDLINE
17 OBS TIME Enter the time that will be used for
(HH.MMSS): the observation, ENDLINE. If a survey star is used, go to step 19.
18 TRL/LDG/CTR If the sun observation was on the
(TR/L/C): leading edge, select L or if the trailing edge select
TR or if the center select C, ENDLINE
19 GRID AZ: 0000.000 Azimuth to the EOL is displayed, ENDLINE.
20 PRESS ENDLINE AT TIP Press ENDLINE when "tip" is announced.
21 HH.MMSS: 00.0000 Displays the time that will be used from the timer,
ENDLINE. Go to step 23.
22 OBS TIME Enter the time that will be used for
(HH.MMSS): the observation, ENDLINE. If a survey star is used,
go to step 24.
23 TRL/LDG/CTR If the sun observation was on the (TR/L/C):
leading edge, select L or if the trailing edge select
TR or if the center select C, ENDLINE
24 CK ANGLE: 0000.00 Check angle is displayed, ENDLINE.
25 ANOTHER OBS If the check angle is within 2.0 mils, (Y/N):
select N, ENDLINE. If the angle is greater than 2.0
mils,proceed to step 10 by selecting Y, ENDLINE.
26 END OF MSN (Y/N): To return to step 25 select N, otherwise select Y, ENDLINE.
27 ASTRO (?HS*): To return to MAIN INDEX select *, ENDLINE.
(3) This program will display the approximate azimuth and altitude (vertical altitude) to any of 73 survey stars selected by the user. This orientation data is accurate to within 0.5 mils for the date, time and location selected for the observation.
STEP REFERENCE ACTION
1 MAIN (?FDISAP*) SELECT A, ENDLINE
2 ASTRO (?HS*) SELECT S, ENDLINE
STEP REFERENCE ACTION
3 STAR ID Press ENDLINE
4 SPHEROID CODE: 0 Enter the name of the spheroid identifier used to enter themap mode (1 digit), ENDLINE. (an entry
of 0 will show a list of legal entries)
5 EAST: 000000.00 Enter long coordinates of orienting station easting.
ENDLINE.
6 NORTH: 0000000.00 Enter long coordinates of orienting station northing.
ENDLINE.
7 GRID ZONE: 00 Enter grid zone identifier, ENDLINE. Legal entries
1 to 60. Southern hemisphere precede grid zone
with (-)
8 OBS DATE Enter the date that will be used for
(DD.MMYY): the observation, ENDLINE.
9 OBS TIME Enter the time that will be used for
(HH.MMSS): the observation, ENDLINE. If a survey star is used, go to step 19.
10 TIME ZONE LETTER Select the letter of the time zone where the orienting
station is located, ENDLINE.
11 DAYLT SV TIME (Y/N): If daylight savings time is used on the timer, select
Y or else select N, ENDLINE
12 LST (DEGREES): 00.0 The local sidereal time is displayed, ENDLINE.
13 STAR #: Enter the number of the star selected for
Observation, ENDLINE.
14 AZ TO STAR: 0000.00 The grid azimuth to the star is displayed.
15 ALT TO STAR: 0000.00 The vertical angle to the star is displayed,
ENDLINE. (If the number is negative, the star is
below the horizon)
16 NEW STAR (Y/N): To return to step 13, select Y, otherwise select N, ENDLINE.
17 NEW OBS TIME (Y/N): To return to step 9, select Y, otherwise select N, ENDLINE.
18 END OF MSN (Y/N): To return to step 17 select N, otherwise select Y, ENDLINE.
19 ASTRO (?HS*): To return to MAIN INDEX select *, ENDLINE.
ALPHABETICAL STAR LIST
ACAMAR 12 HADAR 49
ACHERNAR 9 HAMAL 11
ACRUX 42*
ADHARA 26 KASUS AUSTRALIS 63
ALDEBARAN 15* KOCHAB 54*
ALHENA 24
ALIOTH 45 MARKAB 73
ALKAID 48 MENKAR 13
AL NA'IR 71 MENKENT 50
ALNILAM 20 MERAK 37
ALNITAK 21 MIAPLACIDUS 34
ALPHARD 35 MIMOSA 44
ALPHECCA 55 MIRFAK 14
ALPHERATZ 1* MIZAR 46
ALTAIR 66*
ANKAA 4 NUNKI 65
ANTARES 57* NU 69
ARCTURUS 51*
ATRIA 58 PEACOCK 67
AVIOR 32 PHECDA 40
POLARIS 10*
BELATRIX 18 POLLUX 30
BETA HYDRI 3 PROCYON 29
BETELGEUSE 22
RASALHAGUE 61
CANOPUS 23 REGULUS 36*
CAPELLA 17 RIGEL 16
CAPH 2 RIGEL KENTAURUS 52
CASTOR 28 RUCHBAH 8
DENEB 68 SABIK 59
DENEBOLA 39 SCAULA 60
DIPHDA 6 SCHEDAR 5
DSCHUBBA 56 SIRIUS 25*
DUBHE 38 SPICA 47
SUHAIL 33
ELNATH 19
ELTANIN 62 VEGA 64
ENIF 70
FOMALHAUT 72 WEZEN 27
GACRUX 43 ZEBENELGENUBI 53
GAMMA CASSIOPEIA 7
GAMMA VELORUM 31
GIENAH 41
* SIGNIFIES PREFERRED STARS FOR HASTY ASTRO SELECTED CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
Direct fire weapons penetrate either by their momentum (like a small arms bullet) or by a chemical reaction (like an RPG or shaped charge). These weapons are fired DIRECTLY at the position and are therefore more likely to strike the position than an indirect fire projectile. Shaped-charges have been defeated in the past using a "stand-off" which prematurely detonates the projectile before striking the postion.
Indirect fire causes damage from either Blast or Fragmentation. Blast creates a shock wave which knocks apart walls or roof structures and can cave in excavations. Fragmentation damage depends on the location of the burst (air or ground/delay) with an air burst causing the greatest damage from fragments.
Material thickness in inches required to protect against direct hits by small arms (7.62mm and less) at 100 yds.
Sandbags filled with Loam (Dry) - 30" (Wet) - 45"
Sandbags filled with Sand (Dry) - 20" (Wet) - 40"
Parapets (berms) of Clay (Dry) - 42" (Wet) - 84"
Parapets (berms) of Loam (Dry) - 36" (Wet) - 54"
Parapets (berms) of Sand (Dry) - 24" (Wet) - 48"
Material between boards Clay (Dry) - 36" (Wet) - 72"
Material between boards Loam (Dry) - 24" (Wet) - 36"
Material between boards Sand (Dry) - 12" (Wet) - 24"
Material thickness in inches required to protect against direct
hits by HE Shaped-Charges weapons (RPG, Sagger, etc)
Rock Min 24" Max 36"
Soil Min 66" Max 100"
Steel Min 14" Max 24"
Wood Min 72" Max 108"
Material thickness in inches required to protect against indirect
fire fragmentation and blast exploding 50 FEET away.
Material MTR MTR RKT HE HE BOMB BOMB BOMB BOMB
82mm 120mm122mm122mm152mm100lb 250lb 500lb 1000lb
Loose
earth 12 12 12 12 16 24 30 - -
between
boards
Sandbag
(Clay)* 10 18 18 18 20 30 40 40 50
Sandbag
(Sand)* 8 16 16 16 18 30 30 40 40
Berm
(Clay)* 12 20 20 20 30 36 48 60 -
Berm
(Sand)* 10 18 18 18 24 24 36 36 48
* Double values if material is wet
SELECTED CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS ROOF CONSTRUCTION
Thickness of wood to use as a base for overhead cover (plywood).
Thickness of Span Length, ft
Earth Cover, ft 2-1/2' 3' 3-1/2' 4' 5' 6'
1-1/2' 1" 1" 2" 2" 2" 2"
2' 1" 2" 2" 2" 2" 3"
2-1/2' 1" 2" 2" 2" 2" 3"
3' 2" 2" 2" 2" 3" 3"
3-1/2' 2" 2" 2" 2" 3" 3"
4' 2" 2" 2" 2" 3" 4"
Center-to-Center spacing for steel pickets
Number of Sand bag layers Span Length, ft
3' 6' 9'
Single-Picket Beams* Center-to-Center Spacing, in
2 7" 7" 6"
5 6" 5" 4"
Double-Picket Beams**
2 7" 7" 7"
5 7" 7" 7"
* Used with open side down.
** Two pickets are welded every 6 inches to form box beams.
BATTERY COMMANDER RESPONSIBILITIES
_____ Select LZ for aerial resupply; notify ALOC
_____ Appoint POC logistics for battery
CLASS I
_____ Send accurate PERSTAT to ALOC
_____ Maintain class I basic load
_____ Deploy with water cans in each vehicle
_____ Send empty mess equipment & water cans back with LOGPACs
_____ Evacuate trash daily
CLASS II
_____ Maintain 15 DOS (expendable & SSSC)
_____ Submit resupply requests to ALOC on DA Form 2765-1 and
send to ALOC on LOGPAC return trips
_____ Request CIF DX through ALOC on LOGSTAT
_____ Battery supply sergeant prepare accountability documents and sign over to
LOGPAC NCOIC
CLASS III
_____ Submit accurate LOGSTAT to ALOC
_____ Maintain vehicle fuel tanks at least half full
_____ Deploy with diesel 5-gallon cans
_____ Deploy with MOGAS 5-gallon cans for the generator
_____ Maintain a basic load of packaged POL
_____ Submit request (DA From 2765-1) to restock basic load to ALOC with LOGPACs
CLASS IV
_____ Maintain basic load of class IV
_____ Include requests for additional class IV in daily LOGSTAT (as required)
CLASS V
_____ Provide accurate artillery ammunition counts to TOC
_____ Request small arms and class V mines in daily LOGREP (as required)
CLASS VI
_____ Ensure all soldiers have personal hygiene items
_____ Request sundry pack items (as required)
CLASS VII
_____ Maintain current copies of vehicle load plans including LIN and NSN of all items
on that vehicle (installation kits, radios, NODs, nets, etc.)
_____ Report all equipment losses to ALOC on A/L ASAP
_____ Request permission to destroy supplies and equipment to the ALOC on A/L as
necessary
_____ Use captured/abandoned food and class VIII for EPWs
_____ Report location, type and quantities of enemy ammunition to the ALOC.
CLASS VIII
_____ Request re-stockage of CLS and medic aidbags
CLASS IX
_____ Submit request to ALOC with distribution (DA Form 2765) If equipment is
deadlined, send IAW unit SOP on A/L; otherwise, include in daily LOGSTAT
_____ Evacuate vehicles/equipment requiring services
MAINTENANCE
_____ Conduct daily operator PMCS on all equipment
_____ Report deadlined equipment IAW unit SOP
SERVICES
_____ Request all services (laundry, chaplain, etc.) through ALOC
_____ Enforce Preventative Medicine measures
_____ Inspect field sanitation kit, field latrine
FIELD SANITATION CHECKLIST (See FM 21-20)
_____ Designate latrine locations downhill
_____ Inspect water containers (including 5-gallon cans), food preparation areas
_____ Inspect latrines
_____ Hand wash with soap & brushes at mess hall & latrines
_____ Enforce hand washing in mess line
_____ Ensure soldiers conduct personal hygiene daily; clean feet, armpits, faces
_____ Foot powder, sunscreen, insect repellent, chap stick issued to soldiers
_____ Inspect use of insect nets
_____ Inspect rodent control measures
BATTERY CASUALTY CHECKLIST PRIOR TO RECEIVING CASUALTIES
_____ Identify closest casualty collection point/BAS
_____ Establish and maintain communications with nearest BAS.
_____ Identify PZ for aerial MEDEVAC; rehearse nine-line request and LZ marking
_____ Prepare map to nearest BAS/CCP; place copy in evacuation vehicle
_____ Identify vehicle and security element to evacuate litter urgent patients
_____ Rehearse casualty evacuation; ensure all know location of battery casualty point,
actions by medics, actions by CLS
_____ Know location of graves registration point
_____ Ensure all soldiers carry and complete DA Forms 1155 & 1156
ACTIONS ON SUSTAINING CASUALTIES
_____ Get accountability of remaining personnel. Cross level sections/perimeter as
required
_____ CLS stabilize, soldiers evacuate to battery CCP
_____ Identify types and numbers of wounds to ALOC and nearest CCP/BAS
_____ Remove small arms ammunition from casualties for redistribution
_____ If required, request casualty evacuation support from higher
_____ Notify ALOC with departure and closure radio checks
_____ Notify ALOC of battle roster numbers and status
_____ Complete witness statements (DA Form 1155) and casualty feeder reports (DA
Forms 1156). Forward to ALOC on next logistics run.
_____ Wrap KIAs in body bags or ponchos; keep covered. Evacuate separately from
wounded
_____ Do not bury KIAs without permission from battalion commander. In the absence
of a DA Form 551, report to ALOC:
_____ Name, SSN, Unit.
_____ Religion.
_____ Date & cause of death.
_____ Disposition of effects.
_____ Location of grave site (10-digit grid).
_____ Prepare sketch of burial site.
_____ Securely attach identifying items to body.
_____ Do not remove items from body.
_____ Contaminated remains.
_____ Personnel handling remain in MOPP.
_____ Use separate burial site from non-contaminated remains.
_____ Cover with one foot dirt.
_____ Use standard contamination markers one to three feet apart, secure in place
over remains.
_____ Cover remains and markers with wire.
_____ Use standard markers on wire above ground.
FA CSS CHECKLISTS
PLANS/ORDERS
S1 PLANNING/FASP CHECKLIST 2
S4 PLANNING/FASP CHECKLIST 2
S4 PLANNING/ORDER DEVELOPMENT 2
SAMPLE SERVICE SUPPORT ANNEX TO FASP 3
MOVEMENT CHECKLIST 5
LOGISTICS CONVOY ORDER 6
ACTIONS AT AMBUSH 8
RULES OF ENGAGEMENT 9
LRP PROCEDURES CHECKLIST 9
REAR FIRE SUPPORT CHECKLIST 11
ALOC/TRAINS
ALOC OCCUPATION PRIORITY OF WORK 12
ALOC OPERATIONS CHECKLIST 12
ALOC SHIFT-CHANGE CHECKLIST 13
TRAINS DEFENSE CHECKLIST 14
S1 SECTION
S1 SERVICES CHECKLIST 15
S1 EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST 15
S1 CASUALTY CHECKLIST 16
S1 REPLACEMENT PROCESSING CHECKLIST 16
POW PROCESSING CHECKLIST 17
CIVILIAN DETAINEES CHECKLIST 17
MEDIA ON THE BATTLEFIELD 18
MEDICAL SUPPORT
MEDICAL SUPPORT CHECKLIST 19
FIELD SANITATION 19
S4 SECTION
S4 RESPONSIBILITIES 20
S4 EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST 21
PLANS/ORDERS
S1 PLANNING/FASP CHECKLIST
_____ Risk assessment
_____ Location of FA BAS & CCPs
_____ Locations of all (infantry) CCPs & BAS
_____ Location of C Company, FSB
_____ Hospital in area
_____ MEDEVAC frequencies
_____ Contaminated casualty procedures
_____ Location of GREGG point
_____ Contaminated remains procedures
_____ Mail handling (if different than SOP)
_____ Religious support (if different than SOP)
_____ VIP, Press & PAO visits
_____ EPW cage location
_____ Enemy MEDEVAC & GREGG procedures
_____ Noncombatant MEDEVAC & GREGG procedures
_____ ROE
_____ Class A Agent requirements/orders
_____ Crossleveling of personnel
S4 PLANNING/FASP CHECKLIST
_____ Artillery trains location
_____ Expected time that trains will be operational
_____ Plan push packages for first LOGPAC
_____ Suspense for first LOGSTAT
_____ First LOGPAC
_____ Time
_____ Location
_____ Visual recognition procedures
_____ Planned push packages
_____ Special instructions
S4 PLANNING/ORDER DEVELOPMENT
_____ All Classes.
_____ Scheme of resupply (CDS, LRP, ATPs, etc).
_____ Supporting unit or BSA location.
_____ Sources of supply.
_____ Operational considerations.
_____ Proposed or actual MSRs and control measures (provide graphics for order).
_____ Movement control plan (daily LOGPACs controlled by BDE or BN).
_____ LOGSTAT reporting/recording responsibilities and any possible changes.
_____ Class I ration cycle.
_____ Head-count if feeding other units.
_____ Class V CSR (105mm and small arms).
_____ Services.
_____ GREGG procedures and team locations.
_____ Maintenance procedures and team locations.
_____ Shower and bath procedures and team locations.
_____ Laundry/Uniform exchange procedures and team locations.
SAMPLE SERVICE SUPPORT ANNEX TO FASP
Annex D (Service Support)
1. Purpose: This annex provides operational guidance and establishes standard procedures for the conduct of battalion and battery level combat service support.
2. Battalion Trains. The battalion trains are the focal point for administrative and logistical actions in the battalion. The battalion trains normally operate as unit trains in the brigade support area. For limited periods, the battalion may also establish combat trains, as required. The command post for the battalion trains is the administrative and logistics center (ALOC).
3. Battalion Trains Composition.
a. Headquarters.
(1) HHS Battery Commander
(2) HHS Battery 1SG
(3) Chemical NCO
b. Administrative Logistical Operations Center (ALOC)
(1) Battalion XO
(2) Battalion S1/adjutant and PAC
(3) Battalion S4 and Supply Section
c. POL Section
d. Battalion Maintenance Section (-) (Batteries and radar deploy with organic mechanics; one generator mechanic attached to TOC)
e. Battalion Mess Section (-) (Attach one cook per battery & TOC)
f. Battalion Aid Station (-) (May locate with TOC or C Company) (Attach one medic per battery & TOC)
g. HHS Supply Section
h. Battalion Ammunition Section (+) (Battery ammunition sections attached to battalion ammunition section)
i. Battalion Communications Section (-) (SIGO and maintenance contact team with TOC) (Organic commo/wire sections with firing batteries)
4. Duties and Responsibilities: (See FM 6-20-1)
a. Commander, HHS Battery
(1) Commander of the unit (field) trains
(2) Conduct RSOP procedures for the field trains
(3) Act as a forward logistical element representative
during initial deployment into the area of operation.
(4) Fire support officer for the brigade support area
(5) Be prepared to deploy as battalion liaison officer.
b. Battalion Logistic Officer (S4)
(1) ALOC OIC
(2) OIC of combat trains, if deployed.
c. Battalion Personnel Officer (S1)
(1) Be prepared to assume duties of the battery commander.
(2) OIC of ALOC, if combat trains deployed.
5. Operations
a. General: The commander of the trains is the HHS battery commander. The battalion S1 will assume his duties should the BC not be able to perform them. The S4 is the ALOC OIC and has operational control of the assets in the trains. The ALOC is the net control station for the battalion administrative/ logistics (A/L) net. The ALOC also monitors (scans) the battalion command and brigade A/L nets.
b. If required by METT-T, the battalion will establish combat and field trains:
COMBAT TRAINS FIELD TRAINS
S4 S1
PSNCO S4 NCOIC
BMT Motor sergeant
Ammunition Officer Ammunition NCO
PA Mess NCO
HHS 1SG HHS BC
Appendices:
1 - Logistics
2 - Personnel
3 - Medical
4 - Convoy Procedures
MOVEMENT CHECKLIST
_____ HHS Battery Commander conducts RSOP
_____ Clear proposed location with FA or FSB S3
_____ Receive intelligence on route and proposed location
_____ Fire plan/targets on route/proposed location
_____ 1SG assembles advance party
_____ Battery commander
_____ Battery 1SG
_____ Guides (one per section)
_____ Mine sweeping team (Capable of conducting chemical recon)
_____ 1SG checks advance party equipment
_____ Vehicles and radios/radio checks
_____ Section signs and chem lites
_____ OE-254
_____ Telephones & wire as required
_____ NODs
_____ PLGR
_____ BC briefs advance party
_____ Mission
_____ Every section chief has map
_____ Driver & TC briefing; see convoy order checklist
_____ Advance party tasks
_____ Conduct route reconnaissance
_____ Secure site (security, mine, and NBC hazard sweeps)
_____ Mark element locations with signs &/or chem lites
_____ Identify/mark crew served weapons positions
_____ Coordinate with adjacent units
_____ Draft defense sketch
_____ Erect OE-254; radio check
_____ Position ground guides to meet main body
_____ Call location to FA TOC and brigade ALOC/FSB TOC
_____ Call main body forward (if not brigade trains movement)
LOGISTICS CONVOY ORDER
1. Situation
a. Friendly
b. Enemy
c. Weather
2. Mission
3. Execution
a. Composition
- type operation: LRP, LOGPAC, or Hot Rearm/Refuel
- vehicle loads
- order of march
- convoy commander's inspection
- air/ground guard in vehicles/crew served weapons
b. Route
- SP/checkpoints/rally points
- primary route
- alternate route
- planned halts
- RP
c. Actions During Movement
- convoy internal
- convoy speed/catch up speed
- actions at halts, short and long
- actions on enemy contact
- actions on minefield contact/minestrike procedures
- actions at breakdowns
- fire support
d. Actions at the Objective
- recon and security sweep
- occupation
- security/site defense
- link up
- resupply
- departure
- actions upon enemy contact
- fire support
e. Rehearsals
- Actions on contact
- Actions on objective
- Actions during movement
4. Service and Support
a. Fuel
b. Food and Water
c. Maintenance
d. Medical support
5. Command and Signal
a. Command
- Location of convoy commander
- Location of other key leaders
- Succession of command - Rally point
b. Signal
- Vehicles with radio
- Internal radios (PRC-127)
- Radio checks
Frequencies and call signs
- Bn A/L
- Bn Command
- MEDEVAC
- Freq for calling fires
Challenge and Password
Visual Signals
- ambush, blocked and unblocked
- air attack
- NBC attack - disperse
- halt short/long
6. Safety
- Risk assessment
- Speed, dust, road conditions, vehicle distances,
goggles, safety straps, clean windshields, helmets, seat belts,
PMCS
- TCs alert
- Vehicle maintenance
ACTIONS AT AMBUSH
BLOCKED AMBUSH
_____ Place maximum fire on ambushing forces
_____ Personnel in kill zone dismount and attack as infantry
_____ Execute on-call fires
_____ Report to higher headquarters
UNBLOCKED AMBUSH
_____ Increase speed and move through area
_____ Place maximum fire on ambushing forces
_____ Execute on-call fires
_____ Report to higher headquarters
ACTIONS ON AIR ATTACK
_____ Disperse off side of road
_____ Mass small arms fire at point ahead of aircraft
_____ Report to higher headquarters
ACTIONS ON ARTILLERY ATTACK
_____ Increase speed
_____ If fire follows convoy, terrain march may be conducted
_____ Report to higher headquarters
RULES OF ENGAGEMENT
_____ Specific rules of engagement provided by commander
_____ Use firepower with care & discrimination
_____ Inform soldiers of ROE and emphasize importance of minimizing casualties & destroying property
_____ Make every effort to observe all indirect fires. Use indirect fires only when:
_____ When deemed essential by the tactical commander and directed against clearly identified targets or
_____ Unit is in danger of being overrun
_____ Use direct fire weapons in populated areas only when necessary & at discretion of controlling tactical commander
_____ Ensure every precaution short of endangering friendly lives is taken to avoid non- combatant casualties
_____ Provide medical attention to non-combatant casualties
_____ Remember Geneva & Hague conventions
LRP PROCEDURES CHECKLIST
BATTERY COMMANDERS/TOC
_____ Confirm time, place of LRP link up with ALOC
_____ Confirm list of incoming supplies with ALOC NLT 4 hours prior
_____ If going to LRP, give battery LOG rep convoy briefing
_____ Confirm near & far recognition signals
_____ Send both vehicle and trailer
_____ Send mail handler
_____ If support platoon is delivering to battery, consolidate all outgoing supplies at
central location inside perimeter. Otherwise, load on truck & trailer.
_____ Return to trains
_____ Empty water cans
_____ Empty fuel cans
_____ Trash
_____ Deceased personnel & their effects
_____ List of incoming supplies
_____ DA Forms 2404 & 2765 & 2765-1
_____ Distribution (DA Forms 1155, 1156, sympathy ltrs)
_____ Outgoing mail
_____ Mail bags
_____ Vehicles/Equipment requiring services
_____ If inside perimeter, make face-to-face coordination with SPL
S4
_____ Clear LRP site and route with brigade ALOC/FSB
_____ Advise units of time and place to rendezvous
_____ Organize LOGPAC convoy from organic trains assets
_____ Determine support required from PERSTAT and LOGSTAT reports
_____ Advise mess, maintenance, POL, chaplain, S1, PA, and ammunition of upcoming LRP and support required by each battery
_____ Send sundry packs to each battery based on PERSTAT
_____ Ensure LOGPAC has vehicle with radio
_____ Have trains personnel fill water cans
_____ Have trains personnel fill fuel cans (MOGAS & Diesel)
_____ If vehicles going to battery, put supplies and battery replacements on that vehicle
_____ Give convoy commander list of supplies going to each battery
_____ Log all movements of the LOGPAC, report to FA & FSB TOCs
_____ If setting up hot rearm/refuel point, include TPU
BATTALION AMMUNITION SERGEANT
_____ Load trucks with supplies for each battery; transport fuel in trailers
_____ Attend convoy briefing
_____ Backhaul trash & dunnage
_____ Backhaul personnel remains
_____ Backhaul empty mess containers, fuel and water cans
MESS SERGEANT
_____ Confirm personnel counts from PERSTAT NLT 4 hours prior
_____ Prepare rations for pickup by LOGPAC
_____ Ensure utensils, plates, condiments etc. equal personnel count
_____ Accept empty mess container upon return of LOGPAC
S1
_____ Send mail handler with mail and distribution for each battery. Include OERs/NCOERs/sympathy letters for signature. Include any forms requested by battery (finance, UCMJ, etc.).
_____ Send morale support items (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.) with mail handler
SPL/CONVOY COMMANDER
_____ Receive mission briefing, intelligence briefing on route and LRP site
_____ Receive fire support briefing from HHS commander
_____ Check list of supplies going to each battery
_____ Confirm frequencies, call signs, fills, challange & password, recognition signals. Make radio check prior to departure. Do not carry SOI.
_____ Conduct convoy briefing IAW checklist
_____ Report checkpoints, arrival and departure from LRP site
_____ If conducting hot rearm/refuel, configure piles for each vehicle/section in battery. Include 5-gallon fuel cans. (Avoid pumping from TPU into vehicles.)
_____ If at battery, make face-to-face coordination with CINC logistics/BC/1SG & BOC
_____ Pick up trash, all empty fuel & water cans
_____ Ensure mail handler picks up all mail & distribution (DA Forms 1155 & 1156, letters of sympathy, finance forms, etc.).
_____ Back haul any remains to graves registration point
REAR FIRE SUPPORT
_____ Designate the Rear Fire Support Officer (RFSO)/Fire Support NCO
_____ Identify communication equipment requirements for rear fire support
_____ Establish the Rear FSE within the FSB TOC in close proximity of the S2/S3 sections
_____ Integrate Fire Support into the FSB decision making process
_____ Assist the FSB S2 in developing a Rear Area high value target list (HVTL)
_____ Conduct daily targeting meeting at a minimum (FSB XO is in charge, key attendees: S2, S3, RFSO, tenant unit representatives are optional)
_____ Identify current high payoff targets (HPT)
_____ Assign target detection/execution responsibilities
_____ Develop attack guidance matrix (AGM)
_____ Select primary and alternate target attack delivery system
_____ Issue OPORD/FRAGO with results of targeting meeting
_____ Define Rear Area purpose of fires
_____ Develop Rear Area scheme of fires
_____ Determine priorities of fire for the rear area
_____ Allocate targets for planning purposes to tenant units
_____ Determine assets available to provide FS in the Rear Area
_____ Determine/coordinate communications plan for target engagement
_____ Establish and validate clearance of fire procedures
_____ Write the Rear Area Fire Support Plan as a part of the FSB OPORD
_____ Fires Paragraph in the "PPAR" format ( purpose, priority, allocations, restrictions)
_____ Fire Support tasks to subordinate units
_____ HPTL
_____ AGM
_____ Target selection standards (TSS)
_____ Target List
_____ Target Overlay
_____ Fire Support Execution Matrix (FSEM)
_____ Coordinate Rear Fire Support plan with BDE FSE
_____ Conduct tactical Fire Support Rehearsal in conjuction with FSB (CSS) rehearsals
_____ Conduct technical Fire Support rehearsal with observers and shooters (can be radio rehearsal)
_____ Execute the plan
ALOC/TRAINS
ALOC OCCUPATION PRIORITY OF WORK
_____ Establish local security
_____ Establish FM communications with FA TOC & batteries, FSB TOC/BDE ALOC.
Erect OE254.
_____ Erect and prepare ALOC
_____ Remote MSRT into ALOC; affiliate
_____ Camouflage vehicles & ALOC
_____ Update status boards & situation map
_____ Bring TACCS on line
_____ Establish wire commo with brigade ALOC/FSB TOC
_____ Establish wire commo with SEN/LEN; affiliate DNVT
_____ Select crew-served weapons locations & sectors of fire
_____ Construct fighting positions
_____ Construct survivability positions
_____ Establish wire communications with each section & fighting positions
_____ Erect & camouflage sleeping tents
ALOC OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
_____ Establish & maintain DA Form 1594
_____ Establish/post shift schedule
_____ Shift consists of 1 S1 rep, 1 S4 rep, 1 RTO, 1 runner
_____ LOGSTAT report from batteries XXXX hours daily
_____ S4 rep compiles, compare CL V with AFU update (S3)
_____ Forward to brigade S4 NLT XXXX hours daily
_____ Forward to support platoon leader
_____ PERSTAT report from batteries XXXX hours daily
_____ S1 rep compiles
_____ Forwards to brigade S1 NLT XXXX hours daily
_____ Battle loss (CL VII) report
_____ Advise S4 & XO
_____ S4 compares with load plans
_____ Forward to brigade
_____ Ammunition tracking
_____ Compare LOGSTAT with AFU update (S3)
_____ Battle tracking (overlays, intel, maneuver, fire support, logistics/MSR, unit
locations)
_____ Movement/Convoy control
_____ Shifts/Shift change brief
_____ Critical systems status
_____ Replacement inprocessing (See S1 checklist)
_____ Press handling
_____ BSA fire plan
_____ Control of sensitive items
_____ Signs in BSA pointing to FA trains
COMMUNICATIONS
_____ Establish FM communications with TOC on battalion command
_____ NCS for battalion A/L
_____ Monitor/Scan battalion command
_____ Monitor/Scan brigade A/L
_____ Establish wire communication with brigade ALOC (Switchboard &/or MSE
DNVT)
_____ Establish wire communication TOC (if practical)
_____ Establish internal wire with perimeter
_____ Establish internal wire with maintenance, mess sections
_____ Remote MSRT from HQ-5 into ALOC
ALOC SHIFT-CHANGE CHECKLIST
_____ Situation
_____ Enemy activities last 24 hours
_____ Friendly activities
_____ Current locations (batteries, TOC, radar, FSB TOC, all companies & mortars)
_____ Personnel
_____ Gains last 24 hours (names, assignment, unit)
_____ Losses last 24 hours (names, assignment, unit, present location)
_____ Units' critical shortages (by battery, battalion roll-up)
_____ Units' current status (by battery, battalion roll-up)
_____ Projected gains and RTDs next 24 hours
_____ Morale Support
_____ Chaplain's location, service plan
_____ Mail pick-up/drop-off times & locations
_____ Projected morale support activities next 24 hours
_____ Class I through IX (every class) & water
_____ Current quantity on hand in BSA
_____ Current requests by unit
_____ Current on hand amounts in units
_____ DTG next class I push/log run with class I
_____ Security
_____ Name & location of current sergeant-of-the-guard
_____ Verify communications with all sections & OPs
_____ Verify current challange/password & signals
_____ Communications
_____ Verify communications with all subscribers (FM, wire, MSE)
_____ Verify next change-over & DTG
_____ Check generator
TRAINS DEFENSE CHECKLIST
PASSIVE SECURITY
_____ Vehicles and tents dispersed
_____ Camouflage
_____ Windshields, lights & mirrors covered
_____ Hoods erected
_____ Nets on all vehicles & tents
_____ Fighting positions concealed; minimize silhouette
_____ Cover
_____ ALOC in low ground, berms, radios or antennae remoted
_____ All fighting positions have 18" overhead cover
_____ Survivability positions for ALOC shift personnel with 18" overhead cover
_____ Noise
_____ Generators sandbagged/dug in
_____ Radio volume minimized
_____ Avoid metal-to-metal contact during occupations/march order
_____ Light
_____ Use tent liners
_____ Secure tent doors & windows
_____ Flashlight filters
_____ Check tents with NODs after EENT
_____ NBC alarms properly emplaced
ACTIVE SECURITY
_____ Stand-to by all personnel (See battery FSOP)
_____ R & S patrols at stand-to; minimum of 200 meters beyond perimeter
_____ All crew served weapons sited by 1SG
_____ All crew served weapons have interlocking fields of fire
_____ All crew served weapons have T&E mechanisms, range cards
_____ All positions on perimeter are dug in with 18" overhead cover. Can change barrels,
and lift cover.
_____ Flank positions tied with adjacent units
_____ Communications wire to all OP/LPs
_____ Perimeter sketch to brigade ALOC/FSB TOC and FA TOC
_____ Reaction force lead by 1SG
_____ Reaction force organized into 2 X 5-man teams
_____ Vehicle identified for responding to call for reaction force
_____ Signal for reaction force is five short horn blasts, repeated three times
_____ Reaction force assembles at ALOC
_____ Rehearse reaction force daily
_____ Off-shift personnel on perimeter
_____ On-shift personnel
_____ Secure/destroy classified material
_____ Erase map boards
_____ Secure immediate vicinity of ALOC
_____ On-shift officer & RTO
_____ Secure radio & SOI
_____ Execute E&E to TOC if in danger of being overrun
S1 SECTION
S1 SERVICES CHECKLIST
_____ Pick up mail at brigade ALOC daily
_____ Deliver mail in conjunction to LOGPACs
_____ Pick up outgoing mail during LOGPACs
_____ Request morale support items from brigade S1 (books, magazines, newspapers etc.) Ensure you forward fair share to each battery during LOGPACs.
_____ Request information from brigade S1 on morale events (movies, band concerts, etc.) Advise commanders.
_____ Advise commanders of red cross messages immediately.
_____ Provide support for red cross personnel within the limits of mission accomplishment. Advise the commander.
_____ Advise battery commanders of other services available
_____ Coordinate chaplain support with DivArty/Brigade S1
_____ Coordinate chaplain support for EPOWs and civilian detainees held by battalion
_____ Process finance actions as requested by commanders. Forward forms with LOGPACs when possible. Otherwise, bring soldier to ALOC on LOGPACs. Forward completed forms to brigade S1.
_____ Coordinate requests for legal support (wills, defense counseling, etc.) with brigade S1
_____ Process awards and forward to brigade/DivArty S1
_____ Process personnel action on TACCS. Deliver disk to brigade/DivArty IAW their SOPs
S1 EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST
_____ TACCS computer
_____ Computer paper
_____ Spare printer ribbons
_____ Forms (DA Forms 6, 17, 17-1, 31, 67-8, 67-8-1, 285, 285-1, 410, 428, 455, 647, 647-1, 638, 638-1, 689, 751, 1103, 1155, 1156, 1341, 1307, 1574, 1594, 1687, 2141, 2142, 2442, 2166-7, 2166-7-1, 2627, 2627-1, 2627-2, 2715-R, 2823, 2970, 3169-R, 3355, 3685-R, 3744-R, 4187, 4856, 4980-18, 5110-R, DD Forms 93, 173/1/2/3, 261, 285, 398, 458, 553, 577, 689, 1115, 1351-2, 1351-2C, 1610, 1689, 2558)
_____ Regulations (Update 5 (All Ranks), 6 (Officer Ranks), 7 (Enlisted Ranks), 8 (Finance), 9 (Message Address Directory), 11 (Evalustions), 12 (Military Occupational Classification), AR 15-6, 25-50, 25-400-2, 105-31, 190-40, 220-1, 220-15, 220-45, 385-10, 385-40, 600-8-1, 600-8, MCM (Misc Pub 9-2))
_____ Field desk with office supplies
S1 CASUALTY CHECKLIST
_____ Log in appropriate casualty log (A, B, C, or HHS)
_____ Determine if casualty is a key loss
_____ If key loss, report to battalion commander, brigade and DivArty S1s
_____ Obtain DA Forms 1155 & 1156; check completeness and legibility. If 1156 not available, complete one.
_____ Assign control number and compile all 1155s & 1156s; submit to brigade S1, copies to DivArty S1
_____ Update TACCS
_____ Update personnel daily summary
_____ Complete awards recommendation on casualty and forward to DivArty S1 (or brigade S1 if not in theater)
_____ If WIA and held at aid station, assign control number, enter in log, and hold 1156 pending evacuation
_____ If WIA and held at aid station less than 72 hours and RTD, do not forward 1156.
_____ If DOW, update 1156 and casualty log; forward 1156 to brigade
_____ If KIA, MIA, DOW or seriously wounded, prepare letters of sympathy from both battery and battalion commanders. Forward for signature with LOGPACs
_____ Forward signed letters of sympathy to brigade S1
_____ Ensure S4 provides body bags and bags for personal effects in LOGPACs
_____ Evacuate remains (from LOGPACs) to graves registration point
S1 REPLACEMENT PROCESSING CHECKLIST.
_____ Welcome soldier
_____ Sign in on DA Form 647
_____ Forward all records (medical, dental, personnel) to appropriate agencies
_____ Soldier completes information sheet; start SMIF file
_____ Reassign hospital returnees to assigned battery
_____ Assign new personnel based on priorities and current strengths. If NCO, consult with CSM. If officer, S1 consults with battalion commander.
_____ Produce assignment orders
_____ Assign battle roster number and update SIDPERS in TACCS
_____ Issue ration card, DA Forms 1155 & 1156
_____ Update personnel summary
_____ Complete DA Form 3955 mail locator card
_____ Prepare letter to NOK for battery commander
_____ Review clothing and equipment records; inventory equipment (S4 representative)
_____ Issue small arms and MREs
_____ Brief soldier on following
_____ Unit history
_____ Assignment
_____ Mission
_____ Enemy and friendly situation
_____ Chain of command
_____ Coordinate transportation to assigned battery (Send with LOGPAC)
_____ Notify battery of replacement
POW PROCESSING CHECKLIST
_____ Establish POW holding area away from C2 nodes, radios
_____ Search POWs for weapons, documents, maps, etc. Ensure guard with rifle is behind POW during search.
_____ Silence POWs
_____ Report POWs to TOC and ALOC ASAP
_____ Segregate POWs by rank and sex
_____ Treat POWs IAW Geneva Convention & Laws of War
_____ Provide medical attention as necessary (same criteria as US forces)
_____ Provide religious support as necessary
_____ Provide for individual protection (helmet & masks)
_____ Report mistreatment of POWs to higher HQs immediately
_____ Evacuate POWs to higher level holding cage as soon as possible. Report departure for brigade cage in BSA to ALOC.
_____ S1 includes POWs on daily PDS
_____ As required, S1 establishes holding cage in battalion trains. Locate holding area near guard point in range of M-60.
_____ Report death of POWs to brigade S1. Include
_____ Full name
_____ Serial number if available
_____ Date, time and cause of death
_____ A statement that death was or was not the result of deceased own misconduct
_____ Evacuate POW remains to graves registration collection. If necessary, bury following same procedures as for US personnel. Forward particulars to brigade S1.
CIVILIAN DETAINEES CHECKLIST
_____ Comply with provision of the Geneva Convention
_____ Separate from EPOWs
_____ Do not intern without approval of battalion/brigade
_____ Evacuate to battalion trains. Trains evacuate IAW guidance from brigade S1
_____ Provide food, water, protection, medical & religious support
MEDIA ON THE BATTLEFIELD
BN COMMANDER/BN STAFF
_____ Plan for media
_____ Establish an SOP covering escorted, credentialed & unescorted uncredentialed media.
_____ Establish/follow an agenda including photo/video opportunities
_____ Establish media reps for each major unit area (TOC, ALOC, batteries). No one knows your unit better
_____ Ensure media has a division escort as liaison
_____ Ensure all soldiers know and understand Command guidance/messages for media
_____ Establish an SOP for what to do with media to cover:
_____ How are they to be treated
_____ How they are to be protected
_____ Actions if they are wounded or killed
_____ Let leaders & soldiers talk/follow guidelines train and trust soldiers
SOLDIER/LEADER INTERVIEWS
_____ Have a message (what is the most important thing you want the American public to know, think, or feel)
_____ Before inteview begins:
_____ Set the stage (position camera with good view(
_____ Know your message (ensure consistent with higher)
_____ Plan for a rescue
_____ Begin with the message
_____ Answer questions: LISTEN-THINK-LOOK-RESPOND
_____ Be cooperative
_____ Speak only about subjects "in your lane." (i.e. if you own it, feed it , fuel it, are signed for it, or command it.)
_____ Decline to speak about subjects not "in your lane."
_____ Avoid OPSEC violations. Decline to speak about:
_____ Actual numbers of troops or equipment
_____ Specific locations of units
_____ Information concerning security procedures
_____ Capabilities/limitations of personnel & equipment
_____ Good bite = deliver your message + answer to question
INTERVIEW TIPS
_____ Never speculate
_____ If you don't know, say so
_____ Keep answers short
_____ Avoid jargon
_____ Keep a professional attitude
_____ NEVER, NEVER, NEVER LIE
_____ Never say "No comment" or "I can neither confirm or deny"
_____ Don't respond to statements
_____ Answer one question at a time
_____ Never speak "Off the record"
_____ Don't repeat negative or inflamatory statements
_____ Stop if uncomfortable
_____ Don't confiscate material
_____ Always remember
_____ Tell the good things/Bridge back to the message
MEDICAL SUPPORT
MEDICAL SUPPORT CHECKLIST
_____ Monitor & inspect field sanitation procedures
_____ Establish battalion aid station
_____ Provide for daily sick call
_____ Establish casualty collection points
_____ Provide locations of all BASs & CCPs in sector to ALOC/S1
_____ Establish contact with C Company, FSB; provide location to ALOC/S1
_____ Attach one medic to each battery/TOC
_____ Hand-receipt four litters to each battery/TOC
_____ Inventory medic & CLS aid-bags
_____ Review LOGSTATs for class VIII requests
_____ Requisition medical supplies from C Company, FSB
_____ Provide class VIII supplies to S4 for inclusion in LOGPACs
_____ Rehearse casualty & mass casualty evacuation
_____ Maintain log of all patients treated & monitor their disposition
_____ Advise commanders (though S1) disposition of their casualties
_____ Control & categorize patients during mass casualty situations
_____ Administer care to both friendly & enemy soldiers
_____ Track status of medics and CLSs in each battery/TOC
FIELD SANITATION CHECKLIST
_____ Designate latrine locations downhill
_____ Inspect water containers (including 5-gallon cans), food preparation areas, advise BC
_____ Inspect latrines, advise BC
_____ Handwash with soap & brushes at mess hall & latrines
_____ Enforce handwashing in mess line
_____ Ensure soldiers conduct personal hygiene daily; clean feet, armpits, faces
_____ Foot powder, sunscreen, insect repellant issued to soldiers
_____ Inspect use of insect nets
_____ Inspect rodent control measures
S4 SECTION
S4 RESPONSIBILITIES
CLASS I
_____ Compare PERSTAT and daily LOGSTAT. Ensure LOGPAC includes water and class I based on LOGSTAT. If battery fails to submit LOGREP, push class I and water based on last PERSTAT and expected consumption rate for water.
_____ Ensure utensils, plates, condiments, etc. match outgoing class I.
_____ Ensure mess equipment returning from batteries gets to mess section
_____ Maintain sufficient 5-gallon water cans for initial exchange
CLASS II
_____ Maintain 15 DOS for S4 section
_____ Review requests from batteries. Submit to A Company, FSB
_____ Coordinate with brigade S4 for DX of TA-50 items
_____ Send resupply next LOGPAC
CLASS III
_____ Maintain fuel tanker at least half full
_____ Maintain sufficient 5-gallon cans for initial exchange
_____ Maintain 15 DOS class III(P)
_____ Fill battery POL request from LOGSTAT; include in next LOGPAC
CLASS IV
_____ Submit requests through brigade S4 to SPO.
_____ Coordinate transportation with battalion assets
_____ If exceeds organic haul capability, request transportation through brigade S4 to SPO
CLASS V
_____ Get anticipated requirement (RSR) from battalion S3
_____ Check battery LOGSTATs. Submit ammunition requests and forecasts in daily LOGSTAT to brigade S4
_____ Coordinate with brigade S4 and SPO for class V resupply
_____ Coordinate with S3 for times and locations of artillery ammunition delivery
_____ If exceeds organic haul capability, request transportation through brigade S4 to SPO
_____ Include all other ammunition in LOGPACs
_____ Direct activities of ammunition section
_____ Ensure ammunition is transported, safeguarded, and accounted for IAW appropriate regulations
CLASS VI
_____ Request sundry packs with class I requests
_____ Push sundry packs to batteries with LOGPACs based on PERSTAT
CLASS VII
_____ Maintain current load plans for all battalion vehicles including LIN and NSN for all equipment carried
_____ Compare all spot loss reports from the batteries with your load plans. Resolve any discrepancies.
_____ Report all equipment losses to the brigade S4.
_____ Track status of all equipment losses & replacements
_____ Advise commanders of class VII items due in
_____ Report the need to destroy supplies and equipment to the brigade S4, who will obtain permission from brigade commander/XO
_____ Use captured/abandoned food and medical supplies for EPOWs
_____ Report locations, type, and quantities of enemy ammunition to the brigade S4.
CLASS VIII
_____ Forward class VIII request from LOGSTATs through PA to C Company, FSB
_____ Send class VIII supplies in LOGPACs
CLASS IX
_____ Forward request to battalion maintenance
_____ If deadlined item, update ALOC status board; advise XO, BMO/BMT or SIGO as appropriate
_____ BMO/BMT fills from PLL or orders with ULLS
_____ Submit ULLS disk to B Company, FSB daily
_____ Send part on next LOGPAC if not a pacing item
_____ As required, send contact team on LOGPAC if not a pacing item
_____ If pacing item, coordinate departure with ALOC; coordinate security
_____ Update ALOC status boards on high priority parts requests and PLL zero balance
_____ Battalion commander authorizes controlled substitution or cannibalization
MAINTENANCE
_____ Advise XO and BMO/BMT or SIGO.
_____ Update status board and DA Form 2406
_____ The standing priority for maintenance is: Q-36 radar, FDCs, howitzers, command and control vehicles
_____ Advise batteries of upcoming vehicle/equipment services
TRANSPORTATION
_____ Coordinate battalion movement with brigade S4
_____ Obtain convoy clearances from brigade S4
_____ Disseminate convoy clearances
_____ Request aerial resupply through brigade S4 to SPO
_____ Type of aircraft/size of loads
_____ Confirm PZs and LZs
_____ Confirm times
_____ Advise BCs
_____ Request additional ground transportation through brigade S4 to SPO
SERVICES
_____ Coordinate laundry & showers with brigade S4/SPO
_____ Advise battery commanders of services available
_____ Coordinate local purchase of ecclesiastical supplies as requested by chaplain
S-4 EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST
_____ Map _____ Contact acetate
_____ Clear VGT slides _____ Overlay acetate
_____ Property book _____ CTA 50-909
_____ Alcohol _____ FSOP
_____ Record books _____ MTOE
_____ Post-it notes _____ Document registers
_____ Memoranda books _____ 100 MPH tape
_____ 550 cord _____ 80lb test cord
_____ Masking tape _____ 5 x 8 cards
_____ 3 x 5 cards _____ Binders
_____ Legal pads _____ Rulers
_____ 8-1/2 x 11 pads _____ Clipboards
_____ Engineer tape _____ Trash bags
_____ File folders _____ ChemLites
_____ ULLSS computer _____ Chalk
_____ rope _____ Alcohol pens & alcohol
_____ S4 Quick-reference (Smart) book _____ Explosive signs
_____ Computer paper & ribbons _____ Convoy signs
_____ Forms (DA Forms 362, 581, 1348, 1513, 1594, 1687, 2062, 2063-R, 2064, 2404, 2406, 2407, 2765, 2765-1, 3078, 3161, 3643, 3645, 4697, 4949, 5515, 5977,
DD Forms 577, 626, 1131, 1348-6, 1687)
_____ Updates 2 (Unit Supply) and 3 (Maintenance Management)