Slide 29 of 58
   Notes:  
 
This chart addresses risks and penalties of tailless aircraft when compared to conventional tailed aircraft.  Penalties of choosing a tailless configuration include:  
-   Increased structural weight - A vertical tail and rudder are still the most weight efficient directional control and stabilization device for most of the flight envelope (see previous slide).
-   Increased hydraulic power requirements - Primarily this increase is caused by increased actuator rate requirements of the innovative effectors.  
-   Increased FCS complexity.  A tailless design incorporating innovative controls drives the configuration to include the integrated/adaptive flight control algorithms to mitigate the complexity involved with using traditional control design philosophies.
-   Integration of innovative controls may compromise wing camber design on some configurations.  This depends on planform and mission, and applies to wings having no leading-edge flaps.  Note that the spoiler-slot-deflector controls do not carry this penalty.