US Army Table of Organization and Equipment

	
	       1 DECEMBER 1997
                                                           ATTACK COMPANY
                                                          ATTACK BATTALION
                                                     DIVISION AVIATION BRIGADE
                                             ARMORED AND MECHANIZED INFANTRY DIVISIONS

                             DESIGNATION:  COMPANY _____, _____ BATTALION (ATTACK), _____ AVIATION




1.  MISSION.  TO DESTROY ENEMY ARMORED, MECHANIZED, AND
OTHER MASSED FORCES THROUGH THE USE OF AERIAL FIREPOWER,
MOBILITY, AND SHOCK EFFECT.

2.  ASSIGNMENT.  ORGANIC TO AN ATTACK BATTALION, TOE 01385F.

3.  CAPABILITIES.

    A.  AT LEVEL 1, THIS UNIT PROVIDES:

        (1)  ATTACK HELICOPTER ELEMENTS FOR RAPID EMPLOYMENT
AS PART OF A COMBINED ARMS FORCE.

        (2)  AERIAL FIREPOWER, MOBILITY, AND SHOCK EFFECT AS
A MANEUVER ELEMENT OF THE RESPECTIVE DIVISION.

        (3)  AERIAL ESCORT AND SUPPRESSIVE FIRES IN SUPPORT
OF AIR ASSAULT AND OTHER TACTICAL OPERATIONS.

        (4)  MOBILE FIREPOWER TO EXPLOIT THE EFFECTS OF
ARTILLERY AND OTHER INDIRECT FIRE.

        (5)  SUPRESSION OF ENEMY AIR DEFENSES (SEAD)
OPERATIONS.

        (6)  OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE AIR COMBAT OPERATIONS.

        (7)  COORDINATION AND ADJUSTMENT OF INDIRECT FIRES.

        (8)  RECONNAISSANCE AND SECURITY OPERATIONS.

        (9)  AERIAL FIREPOWER TO DESTROY ENEMY COMMUNICATION
AND LOGISTICAL ASSETS.

       (10)  JOINT AIR ATTACKS WITH TACTICAL AIR (TACAIR)
AND FIELD ARTILLERY FORCES.

       (11)  CONTINUOUS DAY AND NIGHT AVIATION OPERATIONS
DURING VISUAL AND MARGINAL WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LIMITED
AVIATION OPERATIONS DURING INSTRUMENT WEATHER CONDITIONS.

    B.  THE COLUMNS UNDER LEVELS 2 AND 3 ADAPT THIS TABLE
FOR REDUCED OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES IN DECREMENTS OF 10%,
FROM APPROXIMATELY 90% FOR LEVEL 2 TO APPROXIMATELY 80% FOR
LEVEL 3.

    C.  THIS UNIT IS NOT ADAPTABLE TO A TYPE B ORGANIZATION.

    D.  THE COLUMNS DESIGNATED BY LEVELS 1 THROUGH 3 ARE
DESIGNED TO RELATE TO THE CATEGORIES ESTABLISHED IN AR
220-1, UNIT STATUS REPORTING.

    E.  INDIVIDUALS OF THIS ORGANIZATION CAN ASSIST IN THE
COORDINATED DEFENSE OF THE UNIT'S AREA OR INSTALLATION.

    F.  THIS UNIT PERFORMS LIMITED AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE
(AVUM) ON ALL ORGANIC AIRCRAFT.

    G.  THIS UNIT IS DEPENDENT UPON:

        (1)  APPROPRIATE ELEMENTS OF THE DIVISION OR CORPS,
FOR LEGAL, FINANCE, AND LOGISTICAL SUPPORT, INCLUDING SUPPLE-
MENTAL TRANSPORTATION.

        (2)  HEADQUARTERS AND HEADQUARTERS COMPANY OF THE
ATTACK BATTALION, TOE 01386F, FOR UNIT LEVEL PERSONNEL
SERVICE SUPPORT, INCLUDING PERSONNEL, ADMINISTRATIVE, LEGAL,
HEALTH, AND RELIGIOUS SERVICES; AND UNIT LEVEL LOGISTICAL
SUPPORT, INCLUDING SUPPLY (EXCEPT AIRCRAFT CLASS IX),
AUTOMOTIVE AND COMMUNICATIONS MAINTENANCE, AND FOOD SERVICE.

        (3)  HEADQUARTERS AND HEADQUARTERS COMPANY OF THE
ATTACK BATTALION, TOE 01386F, FOR UNIT NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL,
AND CHEMICAL (NBC) SUPPORT.

        (4)  AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE COMPANY OF THE ATTACK
BATTALION, TOE 01389F, FOR AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM)
ON ALL ORGANIC AIRCRAFT, INCLUDING UNIT LEVEL SUPPLY SUPPORT
FOR AIRCRAFT CLASS IX.

4.  BASIS OF ALLOCATION.  THREE PER ATTACK BATTALION, TOE
01385F.

5.  CATEGORY.  THIS UNIT IS DESIGNATED A CATEGORY I UNIT.
FOR UNIT CATEGORIES, SEE AR 310-25

6.  MOBILITY.

    A.  THIS UNIT IS CAPABLE OF TRANSPORTING 16,000
POUNDS (1,295 CUBIC FEET) OF TOE EQUIPMENT WITH ORGANIC
VEHICLES.

    B.  THIS UNIT HAS 11,099 POUNDS (1,174 CUBIC FEET)
OF TOE EQUIPMENT REQUIRING TRANSPORTATION.

    C.  THIS UNIT REQUIRES THAT 100 PERCENT OF ITS TOE
EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES BE TRANSPORTED IN A SINGLE LIFT USING
ITS ORGANIC VEHICLES.  (SOURCE: FM 1-112)

7.  DOCTRINE.  THE FOLLOWING DOCTRINAL PUBLICATIONS ARE
APPLICABLE TO THE OPERATION OF THIS UNIT.

    FM 1-100,   ARMY AVIATION OPERATIONS
    FM 1-101,   AVIATION BATTLEFIELD SURVIVABILITY
    FM 1-102,   ARMY AVIATION IN AN NBC ENVIRONMENT
    FM 1-104,   TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR
                FORWARD ARMING AND REFUELING POINTS
    FM 1-107,   AIR COMBAT OPERATIONS
    FM 1-109,   AVIATION SELF-DEPLOYMENT PLANNING
    FM 1-111,   AVIATION BRIGADES
    FM 1-112,   ATTACK HELICOPTER OPERATIONS
    FM 1-120,   ARMY AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES CONTINGENCY AND
                COMBAT ZONE OPERATIONS
    FM 1-140,   HELICOPTER GUNNERY
    FM 1-202,   ENVIRONMENTAL FLIGHT
    FM 1-203,   FUNDAMENTALS OF FLIGHT
    FM 1-230,   METEOROLOGY FOR ARMY AVIATORS
    FM 1-240,   INSTRUMENT FLYING AND NAVIGATION FOR ARMY
                AVIATORS
    FM 1-300,   FLIGHT OPERATIONS PROCEDURES
    FM 1-302,   AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (ALSE) FOR
                ARMY AIRCREWS
    FM 1-500,   ARMY AVIATION MAINTENANCE
    FM 1-506,   THE FUNDAMENTALS OF AIRCRAFT POWER PLANTS
    FM 1-508,   MAINTAINING AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
                (ALSE):  MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
    FM 1-509,   FUNDAMENTALS OF AIRCRAFT PNEUDRAULICS
    FM 1-513,   BATTLEFIELD RECOVERY AND EVACUATION OF
                AIRCRAFT
    FM 1-514,   FUNDAMENTALS OF ROTOR AND POWERTRAIN
                MAINTNENACE-TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES
    FM 1-563,   FUNDAMENTALS OF AIRFRAME MAINTENANCE
    FM 3-4,     NBC PROTECTION
    FM 3-5,     NBC DECONTAMINATION
    FM 3-100,   CHEMICAL OPERATIONS PRINCIPLES AND
                FUNDAMENTALS
    FM 6-20,    FIRE SUPPORT IN THE AIRLAND BATTLE
    FM 6-30,    TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR
                OBSERVED FIRE
    FM 7-30,    THE INFANTRY BRIGADE
    FM 10-68,   AIRCRAFT REFUELING
    FM 11-32,   COMBAT NET RADIO OPERATIONS
    FM 11-50,   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS WITHIN THE DIVISION
                (HEAVY AND LIGHT)
    FM 24-1,    SIGNAL SUPPORT IN THE AIRLAND BATTLE
    FM 34-81,   WEATHER SUPPORT FOR ARMY TACTICAL OPERATIONS
    FM 43-5,    UNIT MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
    FM 43-12,   DIVISION MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
    FM 71-3,    THE ARMORED AND MECHANIZED INFANTRY BRIGADE
    FM 71-100,  DIVISION OPERATIONS
    FM 71-123,  TACTICS AND TECHNIQUES FOR COMBINED ARMS HEAVY
                FORCES: ARMORED BRIGADE, BATTALION/TASK FORCE,
                AND COMPANY/TEAM
    FM 100-5,   OPERATIONS
    FM 100-10,  COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
    FM 100-26,  THE AIR-GROUND OPERATIONS SYSTEM
    FM 100-28,  DOCTRINE AND PROCEDURES FOR AIRSPACE CONTROL
                IN THE COMBAT ZONE
    FM 100-42,  U.S. AIR FORCE/U.S. ARMY AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT
                IN AN AREA OF OPERATIONS
    FM 100-103, ARMY AIRSPACE COMMAND AND CONTROL IN A
                COMBAT ZONE
    FM 101-5-1, OPERATIONAL TERMS AND SYMBOLS
    TC 1-201,   TACTICAL FLIGHT PROCEDURES
    TC 1-204,   NIGHT FLIGHT TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES

                                                              ATTACK COMPANY

                                                               -------------
                                                               \  ATTACK   \
                                                               \    CO     \
                                                               \           \
                                                               -------------
                                                                     \
                                                   -------------------------------------
                                                   \                 \                 \
                                             -------------     -------------     -------------
                                             \    CO     \     \ AEROSCOUT \     \  ATTACK   \
                                             \    HQ     \     \    PLT    \     \    PLT    \
                                             \01         \     \02         \     \03         \
                                             -------------     -------------     -------------


	
	

	
	  10 MARCH 1999    TOE ANALYSIS  - - -  NARRATIVE DISCUSSION

|PRESENT NUMBER  |        PRESENT TITLE        |PRESENT STRENGTH |
| 01387A200      | Attack Company (AH-64)      | (BTOE)   (OTOE) |
|                |                             |   27       27   |
|PROPOSED NUMBER |        PROPOSED TITLE       |PROPOSED STRENGTH|
| 01387F000      | Attack Company (AH-64)      | (BTOE)   (OTOE) |
|                |                             |   27       27   |

1.  GENERAL.

    a.  References:

        (1)  AR 71-32      (2)  AR 220-1      (3)  AR 611-101

        (4)  AR 611-112    (5)  AR 611-201    (6)  TRADOC Reg 71-15

        (7)  FORCE MANAGMENT BULLETIN BOARD ABOI

    b.  Purpose and authority for the preparation and revision of
this Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE).

        (1)  Cyclic review in accordance with AR 71-32.

        (2)  This review and revision applies concept changes,
updates manpower requirements criteria (MARC), and applies
incremental development procedures.

        (3)  This TOE has been prepared in accordance with the
provisions of current TOE development regulations and guidance.

        (4)  All Equipment Readiness Codes in this TOE have been
reviewed to ensure strict compliance with criteria in AR 220-1,
Unit Status Reporting.  They have also been reviewed to ensure
they are aligned at the paragraph level of detail.

        (5)  The unit MARC code is 21A.  This TOE is a combat
support unit that operates in the division area.  It is mobile and
moves.

2.  EMPLOYMENT.

    a.  This company will be assigned to an attack battalion in an
armored, mechanized, or air assault division or corps aviation
brigade.  It is normally employed as part of a combined arms force to
destroy enemy armor, mechanized, and other massed forces.  It also
may be used to provide aerial escort and suppressive fires for air
assault or other tactical operations, mobile firepower to exploit the
effects of artillery and other indirect fire, or highly mobile aerial
firepower for other tactical missions.

    b.  To facilitate training and maintenance, the attack company
is organized formally with a company headquarters and two platoons.
However, the commander task-organizes the company for combat based
on the factors of METT-T.  There is no single method of task
organization, but it is always based on pairs of AH-64 aircraft
operating together to provide mutual security.  The commander adjusts
the task organization for battlefield conditions, aircraft avail-
ability, and the need to balance required mission firepower and
internal company security.  Lead/wingman teams usually are employed
to facilitate internal security and allow greater freedom of maneuver
and employment flexibility.  The company commander commands and
controls tactical engagements from an AH-64 aircraft.

    c.  With the exception of the limited aviation unit maintenance
(AVUM) provided by the assigned crew chiefs and their basic tool
kits, this company is dependent on other units for all logistical
and personnel service support.  Accordingly, it has little or no
capability for independent operations from its parent battalion.
Does not include provisions which would restrict its application
to a single geographical area.

5.  METHODS OF OPERATIONS AND FUNCTION.

GENERAL REMARK.  The only personnel requirements listed in this
paragraph are those not covered by criteria and measurable man-
power requirements standards contained in AR 570-2 or automated
analyses related to AR 570-2.  All of the pilot positions discussed
below are operational pilots, i.e, primary cockpit seat fillers, for
the eight AH-64 aircraft.  The following discussion is provided
only to identify the basis for the special qualification
identifiers (SQIs) and additional skill identifiers (ASIs) for
these operational pilots.

    a.  Paragraph 01, Company Headquarters.

        (1)  The function of the company headquarters is to provide
command and control, and coordinate activities of the Attack Company.

        (2)  Personnel requirements not covered by regulatory
guidance:

     POSITION                      REQUIRED TO/BY:

Aviation Safety Officer            Manages company aviation safety
(W3-152FB)                         program.  Serves as an operational
(W3-152HB)                         AH-64 pilot.

Aviation Standardization           Manages, coordinates, and super-
Officer (W3-152FF)                 vises aircrew standardization and
        (W3-152HF)                 training program for the company.
                                   Instructs and evaluates aircrews
                                   and subordinate instructor pilots.
                                   Serves as an operational AH-64
                                   pilot.

Tactical Operations Officer       Plans, schedules, assigns, coordin-
(W3-152FI w/ASI H3)               ates, and briefs approved aircraft
(W3-152HI w/ASI H3)               missions.  Develops and manages the
                                  flying hour program.  Performs
                                  survivability risk analyese and
                                  prioritizes threat listings.  Over-
                                  sees data entry and use of aviation
                                  mission planning system (AMPS).
                                  Serves as an operational AH-64
                                  pilot.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP  USER/OPFAC    COMMO                  REQUIRED FOR:

HMMWV      Co Cdr/     1-AN/VRC-91D      (Z84603) Command and Control
(T61494)   UB20H       1-AN/VSQ-2(V)2    (P99724)
                       1-AN/TYQ-77V1/AMPS(Z17408)
                       1-AN/UYK-128/FBCB2(Z26542)
                       1-NAV GPS/DAGR    (Z58863)

           Co 1SG/     1-AN/PRC-119D     (Z56012) Admin/log functions
           U8701

    b.  Paragraph 02, Aeroscout Platoon.

        (1)  The function of the aeroscout platoon is to provide
three AH-64 aircraft and associated flight crews for accomplishment
of aerial scout and security tasks.  (Note:  The company is organized
formally into an aeroscout platoon and an attack platoon to facil-
itate training and maintenance.  However, the commander uses the
assets of both platoons interchangeably when task-organizing for
combat.)

        (2)  Personnel requirements not covered by regulatory
guidance:

     POSITION                      REQUIRED TO/BY:

Platoon Leader                 Commands, controls, and coordinates
(LT-15A00)                     all activities of the Aeroscout
                               Platoon.  Serves as an operational
                               AH-64 pilot.

Aviation Maintenance           Supervises maintenance performed on
Officer (W2-152FG)             platoon aircraft.  Performs mainten-
        (W2-152HG)             ance test pilot functions when the
                               AVUM Company pilots are not available.
                               Serves as an operational AH-64 pilot.

Instructor Pilot               Conducts flight training and evaluates
(W2-152FC)                     and certifies proficiency for company
(W2-152HC)                     pilots.  Serves as an operational
                               AH-64 pilot.

Aviation Life Support          Supervises and inspects maintenance
Equipment Officer              on all aviation life support equip-
(W2-152F0 w/ASI H2)            ment (ALSE) in the platoon.  Serves
(W2-152H0 w/ASI H2)            as an operational AH-64 pilot.

Platoon Sergeant               Supervises aircraft maintenance per-
(E7-67R4O)                     formed by subordinate crew chiefs
                               and assists the platoon leader in
                               managing assigned personnel and
                               equipment.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP  USER           COMMO                 REQUIRED FOR:

HMMWV      Plt Ldr/    1-AN/VRC-90D      (Z84501) Command and Control
(T61494)   UF20D       1-AN/PRC-119D     (Z56012)
                       1-AN/UYK-128/FBCB2(Z26542)
                       1-NAV GPS/DAGR    (Z58863)

AH-64A Hel Pilots      Aircraft                 Operational aerial
(H28647)   UF9Z0       Radios                   scout/reconnaissance
x 3                                             security tasks.

    c.  Paragraph 03, Attack Platoon.

        (1)  The function of the attack platoon is to provide five
AH-64 aircraft and associated flight crews for accomplishment of
attack tasks. (Note:  The company is organized formally into an
aeroscout platoon and an attack platoon to facilitate training and
maintenance.  However, the commander uses the assets of both platoons
interchangeably when task-organizing for combat.)

        (2)  Personnel requirements not covered by regulatory
guidance:

     POSITION                              REQUIRED TO/BY:

Platoon Leader                 Commands, controls, and coordinates
(LT-15A00)                     all activities of the Attack Platoon.
                               Serves as an operational AH-64 pilot.

Aviation Maintenance           Supervises maintenance performed
Officer (W2-152FG)             on platoon aircraft.  Performs
        (W2-152HG)             maintenance test pilot functions
                               when the AVUM Company pilots are
                               not available.  Serves as an
                               operational AH-64 pilot.

Aircraft Armament              Supervises maintenance and repair
Maintenance Officer            of aircraft armament systems
(W2-152FE)                     within the company.  Serves as an
(W2-152HE)                     operational AH-64 pilot.

Aviation Life Support          Supervises and inspects maintenance
Equipment Officer              on all aviation life support equip-
(W2-152F0 w/ASI H2)            ment (ALSE) in the platoon.  Serves
(W2-152H0 w/ASI H2)            as an operational AH-64 pilot.

Aircraft Survivability         Advises and conducts training on
Equipment (ASE)/Electronic     tactical utilization of ASE/EW
Warfare (EW) Officer           equipment for all company pilots.
(W2-152F0 w/ASI H3)            Serves as an operational AH-64
(W2-152H0 w/ASI H3)            pilot.

Platoon Sergeant               Supervises aircraft maintenance per-
(E7-67R4O)                     formed by subordinate crew chiefs
                               and assists the platoon leader in
                               managing assigned personnel and
                               equipment.

        (3)  Major equipment requirements:

VEH/EQUIP  USER/OPFAC    COMMO                  REQUIRED FOR:

LMTV Trk   Plt Ldr/    1-AN/VRC-90D      (Z84501) Command and Control
4X4 Cargo  UF20D       1-AN/PRC-119D     (Z56012)
(T60081)               1-AN/UYK-128/FBCB2(Z26542)
                       1-NAV GPS/DAGR    (Z58863)

AH-64A Hel Pilots      Aircraft                 Operational aerial
(H28647)   UF9Z1       Radios                   scout/reconnaissance
x 5                                             security tasks.